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論我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押法律制度的完善

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-14 16:35
【摘要】:商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押是指商標(biāo)權(quán)人以商標(biāo)權(quán)為出質(zhì)標(biāo)的將該商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押,當(dāng)商標(biāo)權(quán)出質(zhì)人到期無(wú)法履行債務(wù)時(shí),商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)權(quán)人可以以出質(zhì)商標(biāo)的價(jià)值優(yōu)先受償。商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押具有不移轉(zhuǎn)標(biāo)的物、出質(zhì)標(biāo)的價(jià)值較大、出質(zhì)資源豐富等優(yōu)點(diǎn),對(duì)中小企業(yè)的融資,高新企業(yè)的融資有著巨大的幫助。商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押擔(dān)保已成為許多國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)融資擔(dān)保的重要方式之一。我國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)擔(dān)保體系發(fā)展起步較晚,雖然在《物權(quán)法》、《擔(dān)保法》等相關(guān)法律法規(guī)中明確規(guī)定了商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押的基本原則和相關(guān)的法律制度,但法律規(guī)定不具體過(guò)于空泛,在實(shí)踐中難以具體操作。我國(guó)的商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度尚處于起步階段,在商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度的立法、質(zhì)押當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利義務(wù)劃分、商標(biāo)權(quán)的價(jià)值評(píng)估方法、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范以及價(jià)值變現(xiàn)方式等方面還存在許多問(wèn)題和缺陷,因此,對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文在分析我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用比較法、舉例法,將發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和我國(guó)的商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,指出我國(guó)當(dāng)前商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度的缺陷,從而提出完善我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度的若干具體對(duì)策和立法建議。文章共分四個(gè)章節(jié):第一章從權(quán)利質(zhì)押的概念和特點(diǎn)分析出商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押的概念和特點(diǎn),認(rèn)為商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押是權(quán)利質(zhì)押的一種,商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押較之其他類型的質(zhì)押有自己的特征。闡述商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押在設(shè)立時(shí)無(wú)需占有和轉(zhuǎn)移無(wú)形財(cái)產(chǎn),商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度具有較高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。第二章從我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押立法的背景展開(kāi)闡述,我國(guó)現(xiàn)在商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押擔(dān)保的立法現(xiàn)狀,分析得出我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度本身存在的缺陷與商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押配套制度的不健全等問(wèn)題是阻礙我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度發(fā)展的主要原因。第三章論述了大陸法系國(guó)家和英美法系國(guó)家商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押的法律規(guī)定及其借鑒。該部分從比較法的角度切入,對(duì)大陸法系代表國(guó)家和地區(qū)法國(guó)、德國(guó)、日本、我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū),英美法系代表國(guó)家美國(guó)、英國(guó)的商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押立法規(guī)定進(jìn)行了考察和評(píng)價(jià),通過(guò)比較分析,提出國(guó)外商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押立法對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示。第四章提出完善我國(guó)商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押制度的建議。這是本文的核心章節(jié)。首先從立法的角度,明確商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押公示制度中登記生效主義應(yīng)改為登記產(chǎn)生主義;明確不同的商標(biāo)類型能否作為商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押擔(dān)保的對(duì)象;其次明確商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押法律關(guān)系中各主體的權(quán)利義務(wù);再次明確商標(biāo)權(quán)的最高額質(zhì)押和轉(zhuǎn)質(zhì)制度的變化和規(guī)定;最后完善商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押期對(duì)商標(biāo)的有效監(jiān)管,以及如何完善商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)押配套制度進(jìn)行具體論述。
[Abstract]:The pledge of trademark right means that the trademark owner pledge the trademark right with the trademark right as the pledge object. When the mortgagor of the trademark right is unable to perform the debt at maturity, the mortgagor of the trademark right can give priority to the repayment with the value of the pledged trademark. The pledge of trademark rights has the advantages of not transferring the subject matter, the value of the pledge is larger, and the pledge resources are abundant, which is of great help to the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises and the financing of high-tech enterprises. The pledge of trademark rights has become one of the important ways of intellectual property financing guarantee in many countries. The development of intellectual property guarantee system in China is relatively late. Although the basic principles and relevant legal systems of pledge of trademark rights are clearly stipulated in the relevant laws and regulations, such as the property Law and the guarantee Law, the legal provisions are not too general. It is difficult to operate in practice. The pledge system of trademark right in our country is still in its infancy. In the legislation of pledge system of trademark right, the division of rights and obligations of the pledge party, the evaluation method of trademark right value, There are still many problems and defects in risk prevention and value realization, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study it. On the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of the pledge of trademark rights in our country, this paper applies the method of comparison and examples, compares the pledge system of trademark rights between developed countries and our country, and points out the defects of the current system of pledge of trademark rights in our country. Some concrete countermeasures and legislative suggestions are put forward to perfect the pledge system of trademark rights in China. The article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter analyzes the concept and characteristics of the pledge of trademark rights from the concept and characteristics of pledge of rights, and holds that the pledge of trademark rights is a kind of pledge of rights, and the pledge of trademark rights has its own characteristics compared with other types of pledge. This paper expounds that the pledge of trademark right does not need to possess and transfer intangible property when it is set up, and the pledge system of trademark right has a high risk. The second chapter from our country trademark right pledge legislation background, our country now trademark right pledge guarantee legislation present situation, It is concluded that the defects of the pledge system of trademark rights and the imperfection of the matching system of the pledge of trademark rights are the main reasons that hinder the development of the pledge system of trademark rights in China. The third chapter discusses the legal provisions and reference of trademark pledge in civil law countries and common law countries. From the perspective of comparative law, this part makes an investigation and evaluation of the legal provisions of the civil law system representing the countries and regions of France, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, the United States and the United Kingdom. Through comparative analysis, this paper puts forward the enlightenment of foreign trademark pledge legislation to our country. The fourth chapter puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the pledge system of trademark right in our country. This is the core chapter of this paper. First of all, from the legislative point of view, it is clear that the registration effectivism should be changed into the register producing doctrine in the trademark right pledge publicity system, and whether different trademark types can be used as the object of the trademark right pledge guarantee; Secondly, it clarifies the rights and obligations of each subject in the legal relationship of trademark right pledge; clarifies once again the changes and regulations of the maximum amount of trademark pledge and the system of transfer pledge; finally, consummates the effective supervision of trademark during the pledge period of trademark right. And how to perfect the supporting system of trademark right pledge is discussed in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D923.43

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