本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義 網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從20世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)軍方對(duì)抗核武器打擊的一個(gè)冷戰(zhàn)工具，發(fā)展成為信息社會(huì)的重要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，它的發(fā)展速度之快令世人矚目。80年代之后，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開(kāi)始用于科研活動(dòng)。90年代中期以后，，伴隨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的飛速發(fā)展，人類(lèi)進(jìn)入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代。社會(huì)的任何進(jìn)步和新生事物的出現(xiàn)，隨之而來(lái)的是法律問(wèn)題，因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)也對(duì)各國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)法律制度提出了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。在中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系已經(jīng)形成，同時(shí)我國(guó)網(wǎng)民規(guī)模位居世界第一的今天，對(duì)我國(guó)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究，不斷健全和完善我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法，不僅任務(wù)緊迫，而且具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。文章在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法問(wèn)題，針對(duì)我國(guó)實(shí)際情況，提出了完善中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的重要意義和加強(qiáng)我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的具體策略，以期為我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法的建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。 首先，文章從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)法律制度帶來(lái)沖擊的角度入手，闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給傳統(tǒng)法律規(guī)范中涉人概念、涉事概念、涉物概念造成的影響，以及由此產(chǎn)生的法律問(wèn)題，概括為網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)營(yíng)問(wèn)題、電子商務(wù)的法律問(wèn)題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問(wèn)題和程序法律問(wèn)題。 其次，本文介紹了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法概況。在對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律、網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的概念進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的進(jìn)程和特點(diǎn)，將其分為初創(chuàng)、成熟、推進(jìn)三個(gè)階段。 再次，文章重點(diǎn)分析了當(dāng)前我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法存在的問(wèn)題及其產(chǎn)生的原因。歸納起來(lái)，現(xiàn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的問(wèn)題主要表現(xiàn)為結(jié)構(gòu)性缺陷、內(nèi)容性缺陷以及協(xié)調(diào)性缺陷。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法存在缺陷的原因是網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律意識(shí)欠缺、動(dòng)態(tài)性的法制環(huán)境造成的法律尷尬、行政部門(mén)多頭管理、多頭立法造成相互矛盾以及立法過(guò)程缺乏民眾參與幾個(gè)方面。 最后，提出了完善網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的意義、指導(dǎo)思想和基本原則，詳細(xì)闡述了完善我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的策略：制定網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本法、填補(bǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律法規(guī)空白、完善現(xiàn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律法規(guī)。同時(shí)關(guān)注了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)立法的幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，主要是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、電子商務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言暴力以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪五大問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:The Internet has become an important infrastructure in the information society from the Cold War tool of the US military to the attack of nuclear weapons in 1960s. Its speed of development has attracted worldwide attention since the 1980s. Since the Internet began to be used in scientific research activities in the mid-1990s, with the rapid development of the Internet, human beings have entered the network era. Any progress in society and the emergence of new things, followed by legal problems. Therefore, the emergence of the network has also posed a severe challenge to the traditional legal systems of various countries. At the same time, when the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been formed and the scale of Chinese Internet users ranks first in the world, the issue of network legislation in our country has been studied. It is not only urgent to perfect and perfect the network legislation of our country, but also of great practical significance. Based on the previous research results, this paper analyzes the problems of network legislation, aiming at the actual situation of our country. This paper puts forward the significance of perfecting the network legislation of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the concrete strategy of strengthening the network legislation of our country in order to contribute to the construction of our country's network law. First of all, from the point of view of the impact of the Internet on the traditional social legal system, this paper expounds the concept of the person involved, the concept of the matter involved, the concept of the matter involved, and the legal problems arising therefrom in the traditional legal norms of the Internet. It is summarized as network security problem, information network management problem, electronic commerce law problem, network intellectual property problem and procedure law problem. Secondly, this paper introduces the general situation of the network legislation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of defining the concept of network law and network legislation, this paper analyzes the process and characteristics of our country's network legislation, and divides it into initial and mature. Advance three stages. Thirdly, the article analyzes the existing problems and the causes of the current network legislation in our country. In summary, the problems of the current network legislation are mainly manifested as structural defects. The defects of network legislation are due to the lack of network legal consciousness, the embarrassment of law caused by the dynamic legal environment, and the administrative departments' multiple management. The long-term legislation results in contradiction and the lack of popular participation in the legislative process. Finally, the paper puts forward the significance, guiding ideology and basic principles of perfecting the network legislation, and expounds in detail the strategies of perfecting the network legislation in our country: making the basic law of the network, filling in the blank of the laws and regulations of the network, At the same time, it pays close attention to several key issues of our country's network legislation, such as network security, electronic commerce, network copyright, network language violence and network crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.16

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