本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高校專利 產(chǎn)業(yè)化 阻滯因素 利益分配　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：高校專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化,是指高校通過實施、轉(zhuǎn)讓、許可、質(zhì)押融資、入股等方式將專利運用于市場的一系列活動。高校作為專利技術(shù)的重要產(chǎn)出地,在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略實施過程中發(fā)揮著十分重要的作用。2009年至2013年的實證數(shù)據(jù)顯示,湖南省高校的專利產(chǎn)出取得了顯著的成績,專利的數(shù)量有了大幅的提高。但與此同時高校產(chǎn)出的絕大多數(shù)專利處于“沉睡”狀態(tài),高校專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化的比例很低,高校的科研成果普遍未轉(zhuǎn)化未現(xiàn)實生產(chǎn)力。究其原因,主要是當(dāng)前湖南省高校專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化中存在著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)管理體系不健全、科研開發(fā)缺乏市場導(dǎo)向和專利支撐、高校專利的維持年限偏低、高校專利轉(zhuǎn)化利益分配機制不明確、高校專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化配套政策不配套、中介服務(wù)不完善等阻滯因素。為推進湖南省高校專利產(chǎn)業(yè)化,應(yīng)當(dāng)提升高校知識產(chǎn)權(quán)管理意識,健全知識產(chǎn)權(quán)管理體系；以市場為導(dǎo)向,提高專利申請質(zhì)量；科學(xué)維持專利,建立專利儲備和利用機制；探索專利權(quán)共享機制,落實職務(wù)發(fā)明一獎兩酬制度；建立大學(xué)科技園,搭建專利轉(zhuǎn)化中介平臺。
[Abstract]:The industrialization of patent in colleges and universities refers to a series of activities in which colleges and universities apply patents to the market by means of implementation, transfer, licensing, pledge financing, equity acquisition and so on. Colleges and universities are important places of production of patent technology. It plays a very important role in the implementation of intellectual property strategy. The empirical data from 2009 to 2013 show that the patent output of colleges and universities in Hunan Province has made remarkable achievements. The number of patents has been greatly increased, but at the same time, most of the patents produced by colleges and universities are in a "slumber" state, and the proportion of patent industrialization in colleges and universities is very low. The scientific research achievements of colleges and universities have not been transformed into practical productivity. The main reason is that the intellectual property management system is not perfect in the patent industrialization of colleges and universities in Hunan Province. Scientific research and development lack of market guidance and patent support, the maintenance of patents in colleges and universities is low, the distribution mechanism of patent transformation benefits is not clear, and the supporting policies of patent industrialization in colleges and universities are not complete. In order to promote the industrialization of patent in colleges and universities in Hunan Province, we should improve the consciousness of intellectual property management and perfect the management system of intellectual property. Market oriented to improve the quality of patent applications; Maintaining patent scientifically and establishing patent reserve and utilization mechanism; To explore the mechanism of patent right sharing and implement the system of one award and two rewards for duty invention; The establishment of university science and technology park, build patent transformation intermediary platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.42

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