本文關(guān)鍵詞： 注冊商標 識別功能 商標使用 商標撤銷　出處：《華東政法大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國注冊商標撤銷制度尚未健全，《商標法》第44條、45條及《商標法實施條例》的相關(guān)規(guī)定只構(gòu)建了該制度的雛形。2012年12月28日全國人大常委會通過了《商標法修正案（草案）》，草案對該制度的撤銷事由進行修改與完善，然而現(xiàn)行商標立法中仍存在“撤銷”一詞含義不明、撤銷事由不準確不全面等問題，這些問題的存在影響了法律的正確適用，不利于對商標權(quán)人、消費者及公共利益的保護。 本文在梳理我國現(xiàn)行注冊商標撤銷制度存在問題的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合對我國現(xiàn)行立法和相關(guān)司法判例的分析，同時借鑒國際立法規(guī)定和相關(guān)判例，對注冊商標撤銷制度進行了全面系統(tǒng)的梳理和分析，并將商標識別功能確認為構(gòu)建注冊商標撤銷制度的基礎(chǔ)，將是否能夠發(fā)揮商標識別功能或是否妨礙識別功能發(fā)揮作為注冊商標是否應(yīng)當被撤銷的根本判斷依據(jù)。本文分為五個部分： 第一部分，對我國注冊商標撤銷制度存在的問題進行梳理。根據(jù)我國現(xiàn)行立法和相關(guān)司法判決，梳理出我國撤銷制度存在制度外延界定不明、未以商標識別功能為基礎(chǔ)、未明晰商標使用、撤銷事由不準確不全面、正當理由條款缺位及撤銷程序?qū)徖碇芷谶^長等問題。 第二部分，對注冊商標撤銷制度中的商標使用問題進行分析。界定商標維持使用的外延，認定商標權(quán)人應(yīng)當在商業(yè)活動中真實、合法、公開使用其注冊商標并且明確撤銷制度中合格的商標使用主體。 第三部分，對注冊商標的撤銷事由進行分析。將撤銷事由分類，包括商標不使用的撤銷、不規(guī)范使用的撤銷、涉及商標品質(zhì)保證功能的撤銷及其他的撤銷事由四類。針對不同類型的撤銷事由進行具體分析，進而明確注冊商標的撤銷事由及相關(guān)規(guī)定。 第四部分，對注冊商標的撤銷程序問題進行分析。理順注冊商標撤銷制度的整體程序，分析現(xiàn)行立法采用的“兩行兩審”的模式，并分析提起撤銷申請的主體、商標撤銷的考察期、責令限期改正的適用及撤銷裁定的法律效力等具體問題。 第五部分，在提出問題、分析問題的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出設(shè)立撤銷、無效和注銷程序?qū)Ｕ录熬唧w立法規(guī)范完善兩方面的立法建議，具體立法規(guī)范的建議包括明確商標維持使用的范圍，完善撤銷事由，增加正當理由條款，，健全撤銷制度程序內(nèi)容等。
[Abstract]:The system of revocation of registered trademarks in China is not yet perfect, Article 44 of the Trademark Law. In December 28th 2012, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress adopted the Trademark Law Amendment (draft). The draft revised and perfected the reasons for revocation of the system. However, there are still some problems in the current trademark legislation, such as the ambiguity of the meaning of the term "revocation" and the inaccuracy and incompleteness of the reason of revocation. The existence of these problems affects the correct application of the law and is not conducive to the protection of trademark owners, consumers and public interests. On the basis of combing the existing problems of the revocation system of the registered trademark in our country, this paper analyzes the current legislation and relevant judicial cases of our country, and draws lessons from the international legislative provisions and relevant precedents at the same time. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the revocation system of registered trademarks, and confirms the function of trademark recognition as the basis for the establishment of the revocation system of registered trademarks. Whether the trademark recognition function can be played or whether the recognition function can be obstructed is regarded as the fundamental basis of whether the registered trademark should be revoked. This paper is divided into five parts: The first part combs the problems existing in the revocation system of registered trademarks in China. According to the current legislation and relevant judicial decisions, the author sorts out that the extension of the revocation system of our country is not clear. It is not based on the function of trademark recognition, does not clarify the use of trademark, the reason of revocation is inaccurate and incomplete, the clause of justification is absent and the trial period of revocation procedure is too long. The second part analyzes the use of trademark in the system of revocation of registered trademark. It defines the extension of trademark maintenance and determines that the trademark owner should be true and legal in commercial activities. Public use of its registered trademark and clear revocation of qualified trademark users. The third part analyzes the reasons of the revocation of registered trademark. It classifies the reasons of revocation, including the withdrawal of non-use of trademark and the revocation of non-standard use. There are four categories of revocation related to the function of trademark quality assurance and other reasons of revocation. The specific analysis of different types of revocation is carried out, and the reasons for revocation of registered trademarks and related regulations are clarified. Part 4th analyzes the procedure of revocation of registered trademark, straightens out the whole procedure of revocation system of registered trademark, and analyzes the mode of "two lines and two trials" adopted in current legislation. It also analyzes the subject of the application for revocation, the investigation period of trademark revocation, the application of the order deadline for correction and the legal effect of the revocation ruling. In the 5th part, on the basis of putting forward questions and analyzing the problems, the author summarizes two legislative suggestions on the establishment, revocation, invalidation and cancellation procedures and the improvement of specific legislative norms. The suggestions of specific legislative norms include clarifying the scope of trademark maintenance and use, perfecting the reasons for revocation, adding clauses of justifiable reasons, perfecting the procedural content of revocation system, and so on.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.43

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