【摘要】：生態(tài)補償是20世紀50年代以來,一些國家和地區(qū)為了應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展中存在的資源耗竭和生態(tài)破壞問題所嘗試采用的一種解決手段。作為生態(tài)維護與建設(shè)的重要手段,生態(tài)補償在平衡和協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展與生態(tài)保護之間的緊張關(guān)系中發(fā)揮著積極而重要的作用。不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者對生態(tài)補償進行了不同角度的研究,生態(tài)補償已經(jīng)成為生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學(xué)、環(huán)境管理學(xué)以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域研究的熱點問題。 目前,我國生態(tài)環(huán)境問題非常嚴峻,生態(tài)補償作為生態(tài)維護和建設(shè)的一種手段越來越受到人們的重視。但是我國尚未制定生態(tài)補償?shù)幕痉?生態(tài)補償規(guī)則零散分布于數(shù)量眾多的有關(guān)環(huán)境和資源保護的單行法律文件,尤其是地方性立法文件中。生態(tài)補償法律制度建設(shè)的滯后,給我國的生態(tài)補償實踐帶來了較為嚴重的影響�；诖�,本文擬從法學(xué)的視角出發(fā),對生態(tài)補償法律中的相關(guān)問題做一研究,以期對我國的生態(tài)補償法律制度建設(shè)有所裨益。 在結(jié)構(gòu)上,本論文由緒論和主體部分構(gòu)成。緒論部分主要介紹了本文的研究意義、研究方法、研究內(nèi)容,并對國內(nèi)外文獻資料進行了簡要的評述。主體部分分為四章,其中第一章、第二章是本文的基礎(chǔ)部分,第三章、第四章是本文的重點討論部分。第一章主要是對生態(tài)補償?shù)慕缍�。通過分析梳理當(dāng)前學(xué)界對生態(tài)補償概念的研究成果,界定了本文所討論的生態(tài)補償?shù)母拍?同時對生態(tài)補償進行了分類,并對生態(tài)補償?shù)脑瓌t進行了概述。第二章主要對生態(tài)補償‘的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論進行概述,主要從外部性原理、環(huán)境資源價值理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論三個方面闡述生態(tài)補償?shù)恼?dāng)性；第三章是探討生態(tài)補償?shù)难a償標準與方式問題,主要分析了我國生態(tài)補償標準的立法現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,并提出了完善建議；第四章主要討論生態(tài)補償?shù)某绦騿栴},主要是從生態(tài)補償程序的當(dāng)事人、程序的啟動、協(xié)商程序、決定程序、救濟制度幾個方面展開討論。
[Abstract]:Ecological compensation is a solution that some countries and regions have tried to solve the problems of resource depletion and ecological destruction in the process of economic and social development since the 1950s. As an important means of ecological maintenance and construction, ecological compensation plays an active and important role in balancing and coordinating the tense relationship between economic and social development and ecological protection. Scholars in different disciplines have studied ecological compensation from different angles. Ecological compensation has become a hot topic in the fields of ecology, environmental economics, environmental management and sustainable development. At present, the ecological environment problem in our country is very serious, ecological compensation as a means of ecological maintenance and construction has been paid more and more attention. However, the basic law of ecological compensation has not been formulated in China, and ecological compensation rules are scattered in a large number of separate legal documents on environmental and resource protection, especially in local legislative documents. The lag of the legal system of ecological compensation has brought serious influence to the practice of ecological compensation in our country. Based on this, this paper intends to do a study on the relevant issues in the ecological compensation law from the perspective of law, in order to benefit the construction of the legal system of ecological compensation in China. In structure, this paper is composed of introduction and main part. The introduction part mainly introduces the research significance, research methods and contents of this paper, and briefly comments on the domestic and foreign literature. The main part is divided into four chapters, the first chapter, the second chapter is the basic part, the third chapter, the fourth chapter is the key part of this paper. The first chapter is the definition of ecological compensation. By analyzing and combing the current research results of the concept of ecological compensation in academic circles, this paper defines the concept of ecological compensation discussed in this paper, at the same time, classifies the concept of ecological compensation, and summarizes the principles of ecological compensation. The second chapter mainly summarizes the basic theory of ecological compensation, mainly from the externality principle, environmental resources value theory, sustainable development theory of three aspects of the legitimacy of ecological compensation; The third chapter discusses the compensation standard and method of ecological compensation, mainly analyzes the legislation status and existing problems of ecological compensation standard in China, and puts forward some suggestions. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the procedure of ecological compensation, mainly from the parties of the ecological compensation procedure, the start of the procedure, the negotiation procedure, the decision procedure, and the relief system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.68

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