突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中行政強(qiáng)制措施研究
本文選題:突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 + 行政強(qiáng)制措施 ; 參考:《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來我國突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件頻發(fā),由于其所具有的公共性、嚴(yán)重性和緊迫性等特征,對人們的生命健康,對社會穩(wěn)定以及對國家經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)造成重大的危害。行政強(qiáng)制措施在突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的應(yīng)用可以及時防控疫情,維護(hù)社會秩序以及保障公民生命財產(chǎn)安全,因此得到了越來越多的運(yùn)用。然而行政強(qiáng)制措施所具有的國家公權(quán)力強(qiáng)迫性,如果使用不當(dāng)就容易造成行政權(quán)力的濫用或擴(kuò)張,損害相對方的權(quán)益。為了有效防控突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件,我國制定了一系列的法律法規(guī),其中對于行政強(qiáng)制措施的相關(guān)規(guī)定條目眾多,在實際應(yīng)用中,往往難以把握。 本文首先對涉及行政強(qiáng)制措施的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)進(jìn)行梳理,以近年來突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中采取的行政強(qiáng)制措施為參考,分析歸納了我國突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中行政強(qiáng)制措施實施的現(xiàn)狀及其在立法層面、執(zhí)行層面和權(quán)利保障救濟(jì)層面存在的問題。進(jìn)一步針對具體國情,從完善立法、執(zhí)行、權(quán)利監(jiān)督和權(quán)利補(bǔ)救機(jī)制四個方面提出對突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的行政強(qiáng)制權(quán)進(jìn)行合理規(guī)制的建議,并從公共衛(wèi)生的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)ΜF(xiàn)行法條提出修改意見,使其在實現(xiàn)自身行政目的的情況下同時避免對公民權(quán)利造成不必要的侵害,,切實保障國家、社會以及個人利益,實現(xiàn)行政強(qiáng)制的根本目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, public health emergencies occur frequently in our country. Because of their public, serious and urgent characteristics, they cause great harm to people's life and health, social stability and national economic stability. The application of administrative coercive measures in public health emergencies can prevent and control the epidemic in time, maintain social order and ensure the safety of citizens' life and property, so it has been used more and more. However, the coercive nature of the administrative coercive measures of the state public power, if used improperly, it is easy to cause abuse or expansion of administrative power, harm the rights and interests of the opposite party. In order to prevent and control public health emergencies effectively, China has formulated a series of laws and regulations, among which there are many related provisions for administrative coercive measures, which are often difficult to grasp in practical application. This paper firstly combs the relevant laws and regulations concerning administrative coercive measures, taking the administrative coercive measures taken in the public health emergencies in recent years as the reference. This paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation of the implementation of administrative coercive measures in public health emergencies in China and the existing problems at the level of legislation, enforcement and relief of right guarantee. In view of the specific national conditions, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to regulate the administrative compulsory right in public health emergencies from four aspects: perfect legislation, enforcement, right supervision and right remedy mechanism. And from the field of medical science of public health, it puts forward amendments to the existing laws and regulations so that they can avoid unnecessary infringement of citizens' rights while realizing their own administrative purposes, and effectively protect the interests of the state, society and individuals. Realize the basic goal of administrative compulsion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D922.1;D922.16
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