中國海警制度的法律問題和對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-10 14:58
本文選題:海警 + 組織法; 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文以海警局重組為切入點,對我國海警制度的法律問題和對策進行分析研究,通過綜合分析各項法律規(guī)定來剖析現(xiàn)行海警制度存在的問題,為我國海警制度的完善提出建議。 引言部分介紹了本文的寫作背景,分析了海警局重組的現(xiàn)實需要和海洋安全的局勢。 第一部分為概述,總結(jié)了海洋警察的概念,介紹了中國海警局重組的基本情況,分析了海警局的工作職責(zé),詳細(xì)論述海警與其他部門的合作情況。 第二部分為我國海警局組建分析,首先通過介紹行政組織法的概念、功能為研究行政組織的組建做好鋪墊,其次通過對“三定方案”的分析來解讀海警組建過程,提出海警局組建過程中存在的問題。中國海警從2013年開始在大部制的改革趨勢下逐漸向綜合型執(zhí)法機構(gòu)發(fā)展,從組織法的角度分析海警局的組建目的在于為以后的合并工作提供建議。 第三部分為海警的海上行政程序法,首先對行政程序法和海上行政程序法進行介紹,其次,梳理現(xiàn)行海警海上行政程序相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),分析海警海上執(zhí)法程序的現(xiàn)狀,并提出海警海上執(zhí)法程序存在的問題。 第四部分為海警海上行政執(zhí)法的協(xié)助問題,即海軍參與海警執(zhí)法機制的研究。首先介紹了海軍參與海警執(zhí)法的一般概念,通過必要性分析得出海警海上執(zhí)法工作需要海軍參與,其次,對海軍參與海警執(zhí)法的法律機制進行研究,分析海軍參與海警執(zhí)法的法律依據(jù)和參與方式。最后,根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀提出海軍參與海警執(zhí)法存在的問題。 第五部分是本文的對策部分,在這部分中,以上述的研究工作為基礎(chǔ),分別從組織法角度,程序法方向,協(xié)作執(zhí)法方面提出完善海警制度的具體對策。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the legal problems and countermeasures of China's marine police system, analyzes the existing problems of the current maritime police system through comprehensive analysis of various laws and regulations, and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of our country's maritime police system. The introduction introduces the background of this paper, analyzes the practical needs of the reorganization of HPD and the situation of maritime security. The first part is an overview, summarizes the concept of marine police, introduces the basic situation of the reorganization of the China Sea Police Department, analyzes the work responsibilities of the Marine Police Department, and discusses in detail the cooperation between the Marine Police and other departments. The second part is the analysis of the establishment of the maritime police department of our country. Firstly, by introducing the concept of the administrative organization law, the function of the paper lays the groundwork for the study of the establishment of the administrative organization. Secondly, it interprets the process of the establishment of the maritime police through the analysis of the "three definite plans". The problems existing in the course of the establishment of HPD are put forward. Since 2013, China Marine Police has gradually developed into a comprehensive law enforcement agency under the trend of reform in a large department. The purpose of analyzing the establishment of the Maritime Police Department from the perspective of the Organic Law is to provide suggestions for the future merger work. The third part is the maritime administrative procedure law of the marine police. Firstly, it introduces the law of the administrative procedure and the law of the administrative procedure at sea. Secondly, it combs the relevant laws and regulations of the current maritime administrative procedure of the marine police, and analyzes the present situation of the maritime law enforcement procedure of the marine police. At the same time, the problems of maritime law enforcement procedure of coast guard are put forward. The fourth part is about the assistance of maritime administrative law enforcement, that is, the study of naval participation in the maritime police law enforcement mechanism. This paper first introduces the general concept of naval participation in maritime police law enforcement, and through the necessity analysis, draws the conclusion that the sea police maritime law enforcement work needs naval participation, and secondly, studies the legal mechanism of naval participation in maritime police law enforcement. This paper analyzes the legal basis and methods of the navy participating in the law enforcement of marine police. Finally, according to the present situation, the problems of navy participating in the law enforcement of coast guard are put forward. The fifth part is the countermeasure part of this paper. In this part, based on the above research work, respectively from the perspective of organic law, the direction of procedural law, cooperative enforcement of the specific countermeasures to improve the maritime police system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D922.14
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