本文選題：代孕 + 合法化��； 參考：《南京師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國,血緣觀念根深蒂固,正所謂“不孝有三,無后為大”,傳宗接代一直是國人眼中的頭等大事兒。自1996年中國第一例由代孕母親孕育的試管嬰兒誕生,代孕技術作為一項尖端科技以驚人的發(fā)展速度,迅速出現(xiàn)在國人的生活�，F(xiàn)在,我們只要在網上搜索“代孕”兩個字,就會彈出幾百萬條相關信息。代孕中介更如雨后春筍般迅速興起,代孕母親逐漸形成一種職業(yè),她們生存于法律的真空地帶、游走在人倫與道德的邊緣。代孕技術作為試管嬰兒技術的延伸,除了給沒有生育能力的夫妻帶來福音外,也給傳統(tǒng)的自然生殖方式帶來了劇烈沖擊,同時也引起了倫理與法律的窘困,給社會、家庭、民眾帶來了一系列的困擾。因此,立足我國國情,對代孕的傳統(tǒng)觀點進行反思,借鑒域外已經成熟的法律規(guī)范制定相應的法律法規(guī)來限制代孕行為,規(guī)范代孕市場,保護各方的合法權益,對維護社會秩序、保障弱勢群體的利益具有重大的理論意義和實踐價值。除引言和結語外,本文分為四個部分:第一部分,代孕概述。從學界對代孕的不同見解、代孕的基本特征以及與相關概念的比較中界定代孕的含義,分別闡述代孕的不同種類,對代孕的基本理論問題進行全面介紹。第二部分,國內外代孕問題立法例比較分析及其經驗啟示。通過對域外及我國港臺地區(qū)代孕立法的比較研究,總結域外相關法律制度對我國立法的啟示,指出完善現(xiàn)行立法的迫切性。第三部分,分析我國代孕合法化的邊界。論述代孕行為有其正當性和合理性,應該以理性、寬容的態(tài)度對其現(xiàn)實必要性進行研究分析,在不違反公序良俗原則的前提下,對符合條件的代孕進行法律保護。第四部分,我國代孕合法化的法律規(guī)制。從立法的原則、代孕協(xié)議的規(guī)制、代孕子女親子關系的認定、代孕監(jiān)管制度四個方面提出了自己的制度構想,以期對我國代孕法律規(guī)制的完善有所助益。
[Abstract]:In China, the idea of kinship is so ingrained that "there are three unfilial piety, no later is big," and it has always been the top priority in the eyes of Chinese people. Since 1996, when the first IVF was conceived by surrogate mothers in China, surrogate technology, as a cutting-edge technology, has rapidly appeared in the life of Chinese people. Now, if we search for surrogacy online, millions of messages will pop up. Surrogate agents sprang up rapidly, and surrogate mothers gradually formed a profession, they lived in the vacuum of the law and walked on the edge of human relations and morality. As an extension of IVF technology, surrogacy technology not only brings good news to couples who are unable to reproduce, but also has a severe impact on traditional natural reproduction methods. It also causes ethical and legal embarrassment, and gives society and families. The public brought a series of troubles. Therefore, based on the situation of our country, we should reflect on the traditional viewpoint of surrogacy, draw lessons from the mature laws and regulations and make corresponding laws and regulations to restrict surrogacy behavior, standardize surrogacy market, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties. It is of great theoretical significance and practical value for maintaining social order and protecting the interests of vulnerable groups. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, the overview of surrogate pregnancy. This paper defines the meanings of surrogacy from the different opinions of academic circles, the basic characteristics of surrogacy and the comparison with related concepts, expounds the different types of surrogacy, and introduces the basic theoretical problems of surrogacy in an all-round way. The second part, the domestic and foreign surrogacy legislative case comparison analysis and the experience enlightenment. Based on the comparative study of surrogacy legislation in Hong Kong and Taiwan, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of foreign relevant legal system to the legislation of our country, and points out the urgency of perfecting the current legislation. The third part analyzes the boundary of the legalization of surrogacy in China. It is necessary to study and analyze the necessity of surrogacy in a rational and tolerant manner, and to protect the surrogacy according to the conditions of surrogacy on the premise of not violating the principle of public order and good custom. The fourth part, the legal regulation of the legalization of surrogacy in our country. From the legislative principles, the regulation of surrogacy agreement, the determination of parent-child relationship of surrogate children, and the supervision system of surrogate pregnancy, the author puts forward his own system conception, which is expected to be helpful to the perfection of legal regulation on surrogate pregnancy in China.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.16

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本文編號：1869238