【摘要】：無限額罰金刑是我國(guó)罰金刑的一種,它是與限額罰金刑、倍比制罰金刑等相對(duì)應(yīng)的概念。在現(xiàn)行刑法中無限額罰金刑的適用范圍最大、頻率最高,使其一直在我國(guó)罰金刑體系中占據(jù)著重要的地位。無限額罰金刑具有靈活性、穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是其弊端更為突出,違反了罪刑法定原則、違反了罪刑相適應(yīng)原則、容易導(dǎo)致罪刑擅斷甚至是司法腐敗。基于其雙刃劍一樣的性質(zhì),隨著立法層面、司法層面罰金刑的適用比例越來越大,無限額罰金刑的的弊端愈發(fā)凸顯。所以,如何完善罰金刑的現(xiàn)有制度,給無限額罰金刑的適用確定一個(gè)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,成為罰金刑理論研究必須需要予以關(guān)注的一個(gè)重要問題。本文擬從無限額罰金刑的基礎(chǔ)理論出發(fā),探究我國(guó)無限額罰金刑在立法、司法層面上的現(xiàn)狀與困境,同時(shí)結(jié)合國(guó)外確定罰金刑數(shù)額的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),擬探索出我國(guó)無限額罰金刑的改革路徑。無限額罰金刑的改革最終是將該制淘汰,但并不能一蹴而就,而應(yīng)采取漸進(jìn)式改革:首先,應(yīng)該明晰我國(guó)罰金刑數(shù)額確定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);其次,嘗試從立法層面對(duì)無限額罰金刑的適用范圍、科處方式等進(jìn)行改革;再次,吸收域外先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),移植日額罰金刑來對(duì)我國(guó)罰金刑制度進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,從而達(dá)到改革無限額罰金刑的目的。
[Abstract]:Unlimited fine penalty is a kind of fine penalty in our country. It is the corresponding concept to limit fine penalty, double ratio penalty and so on. In the current criminal law, unlimited fine penalty has the largest scope of application and the highest frequency, so it has always occupied an important position in our country's fine penalty system. Unlimited fine penalty has the advantages of flexibility and stability, but its disadvantages are more prominent. It violates the principle of legality of crime and punishment, and violates the principle of adaptation of crime and punishment, which can easily lead to arbitrary and even judicial corruption of crime and punishment. Because of the same nature of double-edged sword, with the legislative level, the judicial level of fine penalty is more and more large, the abuse of unlimited penalty gold penalty becomes more and more prominent. Therefore, how to improve the existing system of fine penalty and determine a "standard" for the application of unlimited fine penalty has become an important issue which must be paid attention to in the theoretical study of fine penalty. Starting from the basic theory of unlimited fine penalty, this paper explores the present situation and predicament of unlimited fine penalty in China on the legislative and judicial levels, and at the same time combines the advanced experience of foreign countries in determining the amount of fine penalty. This paper intends to explore the reform path of unlimited fine penalty in our country. In the end, the reform of unlimited fine penalty is to eliminate the system, but it can not be done overnight, but should adopt gradual reform: firstly, we should make clear the standard of determining the amount of fine penalty in our country; Secondly, it attempts to reform the scope of application of unlimited fine penalty from the legislative level, the ways of administration and punishment, and so on. Thirdly, absorbing foreign advanced legislative experience, transplanting daily fine penalty to optimize the fine penalty system of our country, so as to achieve the purpose of reforming unlimited fine penalty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.12

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本文編號(hào)：2472822