【摘要】：拐賣人口是嚴重侵害公民人身權(quán)利的犯罪活動,中外各國和地區(qū)都對其進行了嚴厲的打擊。我國進行多次專項打擊拐賣婦女、兒童犯罪的活動,包括1990年、2000年、2002年、2007年等,而且參與的部門越來越多,但拐賣婦女兒童犯罪仍屢禁不止。究其原因,主要是我國拐賣婦女兒童犯罪的路線復(fù)雜,還出現(xiàn)了以勞工剝削、性剝削為目的的拐賣人口犯罪,拐賣人口犯罪出現(xiàn)了國際化趨勢。本文從法律制度、經(jīng)濟政策、社會政策、社會管理政策等方面分析了拐賣人口犯罪的情況,并提出完善建議。本文第一部分分析了當(dāng)前我國拐賣人口犯罪的成因,從我國拐賣人口犯罪的發(fā)展態(tài)勢、拐賣人口犯罪的社會根源等階段展開,全面分析了此類犯罪的發(fā)生原因。本文的第二部分比較了懲治拐賣人口犯罪的法律制度,包括我國不同歷史時期拐賣人口犯罪的法律制度、除中國之外的各主權(quán)國家之間關(guān)于拐賣人口犯罪的法律制度以及各主權(quán)國家與國際公約之間關(guān)于拐賣人口犯罪的法律制度,通過上述比較發(fā)現(xiàn),各主權(quán)國家之間、主權(quán)國家與國際公約之間關(guān)于此犯罪有諸多的矛盾沖突,很難相互協(xié)調(diào)。進而提出國際公約的國內(nèi)立化法的問題。本文的第三部分分析了如何協(xié)調(diào)國內(nèi)法與國際條約,如何打擊拐賣人口犯罪、維護社會穩(wěn)定。首先從制度層面研究如何協(xié)調(diào)國內(nèi)法與國際條約,其次從執(zhí)行層面和觀念層面分析了如何打擊拐賣人口犯罪、維護社會穩(wěn)定。針對該類犯罪的成因及法律規(guī)定,對我國拐賣人口犯罪的立法提出可行性建議。
[Abstract]:Human trafficking is a serious violation of citizens' personal rights, which has been severely cracked down by all countries and regions at home and abroad. China has carried out many special activities to crack down on the crime of trafficking in women and children, including 1990, 2000, 2002, 2007 and so on, and participated in more and more departments, but the crime of trafficking in women and children is still prohibited. The main reason is that the route of the crime of kidnapping and selling women and children in our country is complicated, and the crime of trafficking in persons for the purpose of labor exploitation and sexual exploitation also appears the trend of internationalization. This paper analyzes the crime of human trafficking from the aspects of legal system, economic policy and social management policy, and puts forward some suggestions. The first part of this paper analyzes the causes of the current crime of human trafficking in China, from the development situation of the crime of trafficking in human beings, the social root of the crime of trafficking in human beings and so on, and analyzes the causes of the crime in an all-round way. The second part of this paper compares the legal system of punishing the crime of human trafficking, including the legal system of the crime of trafficking in human beings in different historical periods in China. The legal system between sovereign States other than China on the crime of trafficking in persons and the legal system between sovereign States and international conventions on the crime of trafficking in human beings have been found through the above comparison, There are many conflicts between sovereign states and international conventions on this crime, so it is difficult to coordinate with each other. Then it puts forward the domestic legislation of international conventions. The third part analyzes how to harmonize domestic laws with international treaties, how to combat the crime of human trafficking and how to maintain social stability. First, it studies how to harmonize domestic laws with international treaties from the system level, and then analyzes how to crack down on the crime of trafficking in human beings and maintain social stability from the aspect of execution and concept. In view of the causes and legal provisions of this kind of crime, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions on the legislation of the crime of trafficking in human beings in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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本文編號：2370442