【摘要】：性是一個和人類息息相關(guān)的話題，同時也是一個讓許多中國人“難以啟齒”的話題。各國和地區(qū)對性的態(tài)度在經(jīng)歷了寬容、禁錮和控制時期之后，都普遍承認(rèn)性權(quán)利是自然人享有的一種人身權(quán)利。從性質(zhì)上看，性不僅具有依附于身體的自然屬性，也具有與婚姻家庭、后代繁衍密切相關(guān)的社會屬性。因此，社會必然會對其進(jìn)行適當(dāng)控制。在這之中，幼女由于身體、智力發(fā)育不成熟，社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足等原因，成為了重點(diǎn)保護(hù)的對象，其所實(shí)施的性行為更是受到了各國和地區(qū)的特殊保護(hù)，比如在法律上規(guī)定不滿一定年齡的未成年女性不具有性同意能力等。盡管如此，社會中卻不乏幼女與他人發(fā)生性關(guān)系的現(xiàn)象存在，最典型的就是幼女參與性交易。盡管與幼女性交易行為具有嚴(yán)重的社會危害性，但國內(nèi)關(guān)于此問題的學(xué)術(shù)研究并不多見。對這種現(xiàn)象的深入研究不僅可以使我們正視這種現(xiàn)象，而且可以為刑事立法和司法適用的不斷完善提供參考和依據(jù)，因此，對其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)深入研究又是十分必要的�；诖四康�，筆者收集并查閱了大量資料，參考了豐富的文獻(xiàn)，考察了近年發(fā)生的大部分案例，在秉承著對幼女進(jìn)行特別保護(hù)的觀念下，完成了本文的寫作。 本文約3.8萬字，除引言與結(jié)語外，分為三個部分： 第一部分：從事實(shí)層面對與幼女性交易行為進(jìn)行了界定，并對此種行為的主體，雙方主體的主觀心態(tài)，交易內(nèi)容，交易媒介等要素分別進(jìn)行了闡述和分析。本文認(rèn)為，與幼女性交易行為是指，行為人為了滿足其性生理或性心理方面的需求，利用金錢，財(cái)物，其他利益等有價值的事物專門購買幼女所提供的性服務(wù)，并且在事實(shí)上取得了幼女同意的一種性交易行為。同時，在分析了大量實(shí)證材料和案例的基礎(chǔ)上，文章對此種行為的特點(diǎn)和性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)探討，并依據(jù)不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對其進(jìn)行了類型化研究。 第二部分：梳理了我國《刑法》對與幼女性交易行為的立法規(guī)制與司法適用現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題，并分析了出現(xiàn)這些問題的原因以及其可能造成的不良影響。 第三部分：《刑法》現(xiàn)行規(guī)定和司法實(shí)踐都存在不足，不利于對幼女的特殊保護(hù)。在考察域外立法規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我國法律和司法的實(shí)際情況，筆者針對性提出了三條完善建議，，即對嫖宿幼女罪進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男薷�；進(jìn)一步規(guī)范“明知”的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；明確賣淫的具體方式。期冀本文觀點(diǎn)能對我國刑法理論的充實(shí)，刑事立法和司法實(shí)踐的完善盡一些綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:Sex is a topic closely related to human beings, but also a difficult topic for many Chinese. After the period of tolerance, confinement and control, it is generally acknowledged that sexual rights are a kind of personal rights enjoyed by natural persons. In terms of nature, sex has not only the natural attributes attached to the body, but also the social attributes closely related to marriage and family and the reproduction of offspring. Therefore, society must control it properly. Among them, due to physical, intellectual immaturity, lack of social experience and other reasons, young girls have become the focus of protection, and their sexual behavior has been specially protected by various countries and regions. For example, the law stipulates that underage women under a certain age do not have sexual consent and so on. Nevertheless, there is no shortage of young girls having sexual relations with others in society, the most typical of which is young girls' sexual transactions. Although sex trading with young girls has serious social harmfulness, there are few academic researches on this issue in China. The in-depth study of this phenomenon can not only make us face up to this phenomenon, but also can provide reference and basis for the continuous improvement of criminal legislation and judicial application. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct a systematic and in-depth study of this phenomenon. For this purpose, the author collected and consulted a large number of materials, referred to a wealth of literature, reviewed the majority of cases in recent years, under the concept of special protection of young girls, completed the writing of this paper. This article is about 38000 words, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into three parts: the first part: from the factual level to define the sexual transactions with young girls, and to the subject of this behavior, the subjective mentality of both parties, the content of the transaction. Transaction media and other elements are described and analyzed. In this paper, the author thinks that the behavior of dealing with young girls means that in order to satisfy their sexual physical or psychological needs, the perpetrator uses valuable things such as money, property and other benefits to purchase the sexual services provided by the young girls. And in fact obtained the consent of a young daughter of a sexual transaction. At the same time, based on the analysis of a large number of empirical materials and cases, this paper focuses on the characteristics and properties of this behavior, and makes a typological study on it according to different standards. The second part: combing the current situation and the existing problems of the legislation regulation and judicial application of the sexual transaction with young girls in the Criminal Law of our country, and analyzing the causes of these problems and their possible adverse effects. The third part: the current provisions of the Criminal Law and judicial practice are insufficient, which is not conducive to the special protection of young girls. On the basis of investigating the foreign legislation and combining with the actual situation of our country's law and judicature, the author puts forward three suggestions, that is, to modify the crime of whoring young girls properly, to further standardize the standard of "knowing"; Identify the specific ways of prostitution. It is hoped that this point of view can contribute to the enrichment of criminal law theory and the perfection of criminal legislation and judicial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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