【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)以來(lái),人們漸漸意識(shí)到除了女性群體外,男性群體或者少數(shù)特殊人群也會(huì)成為被性侵的對(duì)象,與此同時(shí),女性群體也可以成為性侵犯罪的實(shí)施主體。除此之外,同性之間的強(qiáng)奸問(wèn)題也擺在了我們面前。這些反常規(guī)的行為,不僅傷風(fēng)敗俗,而且危害社會(huì)正常秩序,影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。 隨著當(dāng)今新情況的不斷出現(xiàn),各國(guó)強(qiáng)奸罪的法律規(guī)定也在逐漸地發(fā)生著變化。本文從犯罪構(gòu)成的角度切入,逐一分析這些新變化,比照當(dāng)今世界法治觀念和立法,我國(guó)現(xiàn)行刑法對(duì)于強(qiáng)奸罪的規(guī)定已經(jīng)明顯落后,因此,有必要對(duì)這一直以來(lái)一塵不變的犯罪進(jìn)行重新認(rèn)識(shí)和解讀,并進(jìn)行新的學(xué)理解釋和法律規(guī)定。本文采用比較分析、演繹分析、歸納分析、理論分析和實(shí)踐分析相結(jié)合等研究方法,從犯罪構(gòu)成入手,層層剖析我國(guó)現(xiàn)今《刑法》關(guān)于強(qiáng)奸罪的缺陷并提出完善建議。主要內(nèi)容包括三個(gè)部分。 第一部分闡述了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行立法對(duì)強(qiáng)奸罪的界定,從構(gòu)成要件到現(xiàn)今承認(rèn)的具體類(lèi)型,即共同正犯、間接正犯、教唆犯和幫助犯四種,對(duì)女性可以成為強(qiáng)奸主體并不認(rèn)同,而相比較而言,國(guó)外對(duì)強(qiáng)奸罪界定相對(duì)完善。 第二部分在與國(guó)外的相關(guān)立法的對(duì)比下,筆者分別從強(qiáng)奸罪定義、強(qiáng)奸罪主體、強(qiáng)奸罪客體、強(qiáng)奸行為方式和量刑上分析了現(xiàn)行立法的嚴(yán)重缺陷。 第三部分從立法要求、危害社會(huì)各個(gè)方面,分別敘述完善強(qiáng)奸罪立法的必要性,再針對(duì)第二部分對(duì)應(yīng)的缺陷分別對(duì)性行為定義、強(qiáng)奸罪主體、強(qiáng)奸罪客體、強(qiáng)奸罪行為方式和量刑提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, people have come to realize that in addition to the female group, the male group or a small number of special groups will also become the object of sexual assault, and at the same time, the female group can also become the main body of the crime of sexual assault. In addition, the issue of same-sex rape is also in front of us. These anti-routine acts not only corrupt the public, but also endanger the normal order of society and affect social stability. With the emergence of new situations, the legal provisions of rape in various countries are gradually changing. From the angle of the constitution of crime, this paper analyzes these new changes one by one. Comparing with the concept and legislation of the rule of law in the world today, the provisions of the current criminal law of our country for the crime of rape are obviously backward, so, It is necessary to reunderstand and interpret the crime which has always remained unchanged, and carry out new theoretical explanations and legal provisions. In this paper, comparative analysis, deductive analysis, inductive analysis, theoretical analysis and practical analysis are used to analyze the defects of the crime of rape in the present Criminal Law of our country and to put forward some suggestions for perfection. The main content includes three parts. The first part expounds the definition of rape crime in the current legislation of our country, from the constitutive elements to the specific types of recognition nowadays, that is, co-principal offender, indirect principal offender, abettor and aider, and does not agree with the fact that women can become the subject of rape. In contrast, the definition of rape abroad is relatively perfect. In the second part, the author analyzes the serious defects of the current legislation from the definition of rape, the subject of rape, the object of rape, the way of rape and sentencing. The third part describes the necessity of perfecting the legislation of rape from the requirements of legislation, endangering the society, and the definition of sexual act, the subject of rape, the object of rape, and the corresponding defects of the second part. The crime of rape behavior and sentencing proposed to improve the recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D924.34

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本文編號(hào)：2334414