【摘要】：量刑說理是指根據(jù)事實(shí)與法律對量刑進(jìn)行學(xué)理分析與說明。我國刑事判決書在量刑時(shí)通常不說理或者說理粗疏化,其根源在于量刑說理難度大而法官說理能力相對不濟(jì)與法官擁有廣泛的自由裁量權(quán)。量刑說理應(yīng)當(dāng)以三段論為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)不同的量刑規(guī)范命題的結(jié)構(gòu)形式區(qū)別對待。量刑說理需要論證量刑結(jié)論具有較高的可接受性,符合語用邏輯,說理用語應(yīng)具有契合性與情景感,并適當(dāng)運(yùn)用修辭與對話方法。量刑說理的技術(shù)規(guī)制措施有:將刑事判決書中的"量刑理由"改成"量刑說理";實(shí)行實(shí)質(zhì)說理制度;明確量刑說理繁簡分流的依據(jù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn);加強(qiáng)對量刑說理的審查和監(jiān)督;構(gòu)建量刑判例信息庫。
[Abstract]:Sentencing reasoning refers to the theoretical analysis and explanation of sentencing according to facts and laws. The criminal judgment in our country is usually not reasonable or careless in sentencing, its root is that the reasoning of sentencing is difficult, the judge's reasoning ability is relatively poor and the judge has extensive discretion. Sentencing reasoning should be based on syllogism and be treated differently according to the structure of different sentencing norms. Sentencing reasoning needs to demonstrate that the conclusion of sentencing is more acceptable, in line with pragmatic logic, rational language should have a sense of fit and situational, and appropriate use of rhetoric and dialogue methods. The technical regulation measures of sentencing reasoning include: changing "sentencing reason" in criminal judgment to "sentencing reasoning"; implementing substantive reasoning system; clarifying the basis and standard of sentencing reasoning; strengthening the examination and supervision of sentencing reasoning; Construct the information base of sentencing case.
【作者單位】： 蘇州大學(xué)王健法學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年度司法部國家法治與法學(xué)理論研究項(xiàng)目“量刑雙軌制研究”(15SFB2016)的階段性成果 江蘇高校區(qū)域法治發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心研究成果
【分類號】：D924.13

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