【摘要】：長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，刑事司法制度以關(guān)注犯罪嫌疑人或者刑事被告人的權(quán)利為重心，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的，刑事被害人的合法權(quán)益在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)被人們所忽視。隨著被害人學(xué)的興起與發(fā)展，刑事被害人的遭遇和處境逐漸得到法學(xué)家和立法者的重視，一系列旨在保護(hù)刑事被害人的制度在全世界范圍內(nèi)得以建立。在這樣的背景下，筆者提出構(gòu)建以物質(zhì)補(bǔ)償和心理?yè)嵛繛閮?nèi)容的刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度，希望全面維護(hù)刑事被害人的合法權(quán)益，幫助其恢復(fù)因遭受犯罪而改變的正常生活。 本文分為五個(gè)部分，第一部分從刑事被害人的角度出發(fā)，辨析了本文所指的刑事被害人的內(nèi)涵和外延，闡述了刑事被害人的真實(shí)遭遇，介紹了以刑事被害人為中心的三種救濟(jì)措施，，分析了三種救濟(jì)措施的優(yōu)劣，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出構(gòu)建刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度的設(shè)想。第二部分詳細(xì)介紹了刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度的歷史背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)背景，以及本文提出的刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度的概念和特征，最后闡述了實(shí)施該制度的歷史意義。第三部分分別從理論背景、哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)以及法律基礎(chǔ)的角度分析了刑事被害人國(guó)安撫制度的必要性和可行性。第四部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹了一些法制發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的相關(guān)制度內(nèi)容，以及其對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度的借鑒。最后一部分詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)了我國(guó)刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度的立法原則、立法模式以及制度內(nèi)容。 刑事被害人是刑事法治的重要參與者，他們的權(quán)益理應(yīng)得到社會(huì)及國(guó)家的保護(hù)，筆者希望通過(guò)提出構(gòu)建刑事被害人國(guó)家安撫制度，引起更多法學(xué)者對(duì)這一社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the criminal justice system has focused on the rights of criminal suspects or criminal defendants. In contrast, the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims have been ignored for a long time. With the rise and development of victimology, the experience and situation of criminal victims have been paid more and more attention by jurists and legislators. A series of systems aimed at protecting criminal victims have been established all over the world. Under this background, the author proposes to construct the criminal victim national comfort system with the content of material compensation and psychological comfort, hoping to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the criminal victim and help him to recover the normal life changed by the crime. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, from the angle of the criminal victim, the connotation and extension of the criminal victim are analyzed, and the real experience of the criminal victim is expounded. This paper introduces three kinds of relief measures centered on the criminal victim, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three relief measures, and puts forward the assumption of constructing the national conciliatory system for the criminal victim. The second part introduces the historical background and realistic background of the criminal victim's national pacification system, and the concept and characteristics of the criminal victim's national pacification system put forward in this paper. At last, it expounds the historical significance of the implementation of the criminal victim's national pacification system. The third part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the criminal victim state pacification system from the theoretical background, philosophical basis and legal basis. The fourth part briefly introduces the relevant system contents of some developed countries with legal system, and its reference to the construction of criminal victim national pacification system in our country. In the last part, the legislative principles, legislative models and contents of the national pacification system for criminal victims are designed in detail. The criminal victim is an important participant in the criminal law, their rights and interests should be protected by the society and the state.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924

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本文編號(hào)：2180733