本文選題：矯治 + 威懾��； 參考：《山東社會科學(xué)》2017年11期

【摘要】：美國矯治刑罰目的觀在沉寂多年之后近些年來漸現(xiàn)復(fù)興之勢,表現(xiàn)為重新重視理論、立法嵌入、司法接受與典型制度四重面向。法學(xué)文獻中矯治刑罰目的觀研究熱度整體增高,越來越多的刑法學(xué)者在理論上支持矯治刑罰目的。各州立法開始重視矯治刑罰目的重新嵌入,聯(lián)邦立法也顯示出重新重視矯治刑罰目的觀的取向。美國聯(lián)邦最高法院典型判例中也可以看到刑罰矯治目的的地位逐漸升高。至于具體制度實踐面向,則有逐漸被廣泛采納的問題解決型法庭、提前釋放制度、犯罪記錄消除制度四種典型表現(xiàn)。但在系統(tǒng)認知美國矯治刑罰目的觀復(fù)興的同時,還應(yīng)當(dāng)明晰其發(fā)展趨勢、深層動因及實際影響,才能對其作出客觀評價。
[Abstract]:After many years of silence, the American view of the purpose of correctional punishment has gradually shown a revival trend in recent years, which is manifested in the four aspects of repaying attention to theory, legislative embedding, judicial acceptance and typical system. In the literature of law, the research on the aim of correctional punishment has been increased, and more criminal scholars support the purpose of correctional punishment in theory. The state legislation began to attach importance to the re-embedding of the purpose of correctional punishment, and the federal legislation also showed the orientation of repaying attention to the view of the purpose of correctional punishment. It can also be seen in the typical jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court that the status of the purpose of penalty correction is gradually rising. As for the practice of specific system, there are four typical manifestations: the problem solving court, the early release system and the criminal record elimination system, which have been widely adopted. However, while systematically recognizing the revival of the view of the purpose of correctional punishment in the United States, we should also make clear its development trend, deep motivation and actual influence in order to make an objective evaluation of it.
【作者單位】： 西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點項目“中國特色社區(qū)矯正制度研究”(項目編號:13AFX007)基礎(chǔ)性理論成果之一
【分類號】：D971.2;DD914

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