發(fā)布時間：2018-04-02 11:32

  本文選題：遺棄罪　切入點：構(gòu)成要件　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：遺棄罪是我國歷史上的一個古老而重要的罪名,傳統(tǒng)社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、法律文化與社會觀念導(dǎo)致刑法對遺棄罪的規(guī)定從未超出家庭范圍。改革開放三十多年來,科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展,人們的生活方式和社會觀念發(fā)生了巨大變化,危險情形與日俱增,新型遺棄行為層出不窮,人們很容易陷入無自救力境地,而刑法現(xiàn)有遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件無法有效預(yù)防和懲戒這些新型遺棄行為。關(guān)于遺棄罪的爭論,一直是刑法分則解釋論中最復(fù)雜、最混亂的問題,目前國內(nèi)刑法學(xué)界形成了包括傳統(tǒng)觀點在內(nèi)的三種學(xué)說,其各有利弊,均無法合理解釋現(xiàn)行刑法遺棄罪的構(gòu)成要件。本文首先對我國刑法傳統(tǒng)觀點下遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的剖析；其次,結(jié)合案例提出了我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件在司法實踐中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和學(xué)術(shù)界的爭論；再次,將我國與日德及臺灣地區(qū)刑法遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件的規(guī)定進(jìn)行比較；最后,結(jié)合我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期的基本國情,在對遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件重構(gòu)必要性和可能性進(jìn)行考察的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒域內(nèi)外經(jīng)驗,在現(xiàn)行立法下對遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件進(jìn)行了重構(gòu),以期能為今后刑法遺棄罪的立法完善盡微薄之力。
[Abstract]:The crime of abandonment is an ancient and important crime in the history of our country. The economic foundation, legal culture and social concept of traditional society have resulted in the criminal law never exceeding the scope of the family for the crime of abandonment. With the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid development of the socialist market economy, people's way of life and social concepts have undergone tremendous changes, the dangerous situation is increasing day by day, new types of abandoned behavior emerge in endlessly, people are easily trapped in the situation of being unable to save themselves. However, the existing elements of the crime of abandonment in criminal law cannot effectively prevent and punish these new-type abandonment acts. The controversy about the crime of abandonment has always been the most complicated and confusing issue in the interpretation of the criminal law subrule. At present, three kinds of theories, including traditional views, have been formed in the field of criminal law in China, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment under the traditional view of criminal law in our country; secondly, Combined with the case, this paper puts forward the challenge in the judicial practice of the elements of the abandonment crime in the period of social transformation and the controversy in the academic circles; thirdly, compares the provisions of the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment in our country with that of Japan, Germany and Taiwan; finally, Combined with the basic national conditions in the period of social transformation in our country, on the basis of investigating the necessity and possibility of reconstructing the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment, and drawing on the experience of both inside and outside the field, the author reconstructs the constitutive elements of the crime of abandonment under the current legislation. In order to improve the legislation of the crime of abandonment in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D924.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王志祥;;遺棄罪構(gòu)成要件的新思考[J];法治研究;2009年07期

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本文編號：1700224