本文選題：刑法修正　切入點(diǎn)：寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：刑事政策是指指國(guó)家立法機(jī)關(guān)、司法機(jī)關(guān)根據(jù)一國(guó)具體國(guó)情和現(xiàn)實(shí)犯罪發(fā)展趨勢(shì)制定或運(yùn)用的懲罰現(xiàn)行犯罪、矯治犯罪人以期預(yù)防犯罪再次發(fā)生的各種刑事應(yīng)對(duì)策略,從其自身穩(wěn)定性上來(lái)看,刑事政策固然不如刑法典,但在我國(guó)現(xiàn)行體制下對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究卻具有極其重要的意義。2004年羅干同志在政法委工作會(huì)議上首次提出了“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”理念,這一刑事政策理念的提出成為中國(guó)刑事政策轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)程中的一個(gè)里程碑。迄今為止距這一理念提出已有近七年,“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”的刑事政策在長(zhǎng)期的司法實(shí)踐中更加成熟,并最終于2011年2月通過(guò)的《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法修正案(八)》得以具體化。目前,我國(guó)學(xué)者大都聚焦于此次刑法修改涉及的具體制度或條文修改,而少有學(xué)者從該修正案整體出發(fā),對(duì)其背后所展現(xiàn)的中國(guó)刑事政策變化予以關(guān)注。但毋庸置疑的是,這次刑法修正案首次涉及總則問(wèn)題,其背后所蘊(yùn)含的法理考量無(wú)疑代表了“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”刑事政策的具體成果,對(duì)中國(guó)今后的刑事政策變化乃至刑法發(fā)展都極具借鑒意義。本文主要采用文獻(xiàn)研究的方法,通過(guò)閱讀相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料首先明確刑事政策研究相關(guān)的基本理論,其次通過(guò)研究中外刑事政策自產(chǎn)生至今的歷史發(fā)展沿革,把握近現(xiàn)代以來(lái)我國(guó)刑事政策的變化趨勢(shì)并在此基礎(chǔ)上明確“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”的刑事政策形成的背景及科學(xué)依據(jù),最后通過(guò)研究此次刑法修正案中所涉及的條文內(nèi)容,深入研究其背后的法理基礎(chǔ)、社會(huì)背景以及修正過(guò)程中各方面的建議,將其與早先提出的“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”的刑事政策相比較,分析兩者背后的法律精神契合點(diǎn),通過(guò)此次具體刑法條文修正具體化的分析我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)犯罪手段的轉(zhuǎn)變與發(fā)展,同時(shí)通過(guò)閱讀相關(guān)立法資料深入挖掘了解體現(xiàn)寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)精神的相關(guān)條文修正時(shí)的爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn)以及其文本公布后的各方反應(yīng),以探求我國(guó)“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”刑事政策具體化的不足及發(fā)展前景。本文本體部分主要采用總分式結(jié)構(gòu),分為五個(gè)部分。第一章為中國(guó)刑事政策的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀。主要介紹了刑事政策的基本理論,確定了刑事政策的含義、我國(guó)刑事政策的產(chǎn)生與不同歷史時(shí)期的發(fā)展沿革,在這一基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)討論了“懲辦與寬大相結(jié)合”、“嚴(yán)打”以及“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”等三種對(duì)我國(guó)影響較大的刑事政策。第二章主要論述了“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”刑事政策之“嚴(yán)”在此次刑法修改上的體現(xiàn),主要表現(xiàn)為對(duì)危害民生行為的嚴(yán)厲打擊。第三章主要論述了“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”刑事政策下的人權(quán)保障要求在此次刑法修改中的實(shí)際體現(xiàn),主要包括兩個(gè)方面：矜老恤幼傳統(tǒng)的回歸和死刑的廢限。第五章主要評(píng)述了《刑法修正案(八)》中為與貫徹我國(guó)“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”刑事政策要求而對(duì)有關(guān)刑罰制度條文所進(jìn)行的變化,論述了懲罰犯罪手段多樣化、輕緩化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第六部分為結(jié)語(yǔ),這一章節(jié)中首先從整體上對(duì)我國(guó)此次刑法修改過(guò)程中對(duì)“寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)”刑事政策的踐行情況進(jìn)行總結(jié),并進(jìn)一步探討論述了我國(guó)今后立法司法活動(dòng)中落實(shí)寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策尚有的提升空間與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:The criminal policy is pointing to the state legislature, judicial organs formulated according to the development of a country's specific national conditions and the reality of crime trends or the use of existing crime punishment, offender treatment in order to prevent crime from happening again in various criminal coping strategies, from the stability point of view, the criminal policy is not the criminal law, but the current system in China to conduct a study on it has very important significance in.2004 of Comrade Luo Gan in politics and Law Committee meeting first proposed the "Leniency" concept, the concept of criminal policy is proposed to become a milepost China criminal policy in the process of transformation. So far from the concept of the nearly seven years, "Leniency" of the criminal policy is more mature in the long-term judicial practice, and finally in February 2011 by the "People's Republic of China criminal law amendment (eight)" to be specific. First, our scholars mostly focus on the specific provisions of the amendment of criminal law system or to modify, but few scholars from the amendment of criminal Chinese policy changes to show behind the attention. But there is no doubt that the amendment of the criminal law for the first time to the general problem of the legal considerations behind it represents the "Leniency" concrete results of the criminal policy, the development of the future are very China change of criminal policy and criminal law significance. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature research, by reading relevant literature firstly the basic theory of criminal policy, followed by the study of Chinese and foreign criminal policy has emerged. Since the development of history, grasp the modern trend of the criminal policy of China and on the basis of clear "Leniency" of the criminal policy of forming background And the scientific basis, finally through the study of the contents of the provisions of criminal law amendment to the legal basis of research behind it, the social background and in the process of revision proposals with the previously proposed "Leniency" of the criminal policy of comparison, analysis of the spirit of law behind the two meeting point through the analysis of the transformation and development of the specific provisions of criminal law amendment to specific means of crime in our country, at the same time by reading the relevant legislative data dig understand the relevant provisions of the parties reflect the reaction of modified leniency spirit when the controversial points in the text and after the announcement, to explore China's "Leniency" and lack of the prospects for the development of specific criminal policy. This part mainly uses the total body type structure, is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the development and current situation of China criminal policy. This paper mainly introduced the criminal The basic theory and policy, to determine the meaning of criminal policy, the criminal policy of China and the evolution of the different historical period, on the basis of this focus on the "combining punishment with Leniency", "strike hard" and "Leniency" and other three kinds of criminal policy in China. The second chapter mainly discusses the "Leniency" of the criminal policy of "strict" in the criminal law amendment reflected, mainly for the severely harm people's livelihood behavior. The third chapter mainly discusses the "Leniency" protection of human rights under the criminal policy of the criminal law reflects the actual requirements of modifications in the main includes two aspects: the limit of the death penalty and waste return to the old and young tradition. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the "criminal law amendment (eight) > and implement China's" Leniency "criminal policy requirements and the relevant provisions of the penal system Change, discusses various means to punish crime, light and slow trend. The sixth part is the conclusion, this chapter first from the whole of China's criminal law in the process of revision of "Leniency" practice of criminal policy are summarized, and further discuss the future of China's legislative and judicial in the implementation of leniency promotion space and the development trend is the criminal policy.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳興良;刑事政策視野中的刑罰結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整[J];法學(xué)研究;1998年06期

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本文編號(hào)：1638658