發(fā)布時間：2018-03-09 16:03

  本文選題：積極一般預(yù)防　切入點：刑罰正當(dāng)性　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：積極一般預(yù)防將刑罰的正當(dāng)性承載于規(guī)范意識的喚醒和規(guī)范遵循的實現(xiàn),無法祛除刑罰威懾基礎(chǔ)上的認(rèn)同因子,忠誠惡法的正義悖反,以及將人作為他人犯罪的工具利用,陷入規(guī)范違反之現(xiàn)象描述等同犯罪本質(zhì)、刑罰目之應(yīng)然義理的刑罰正當(dāng)性危機(jī)之中。溯源刑法懲罰的正當(dāng)性,刑法規(guī)范發(fā)端社會共識,公眾意志;犯罪本質(zhì)源自全體公民人權(quán)和個人基本人權(quán)的不得已權(quán)衡。鑒于以往積極一般預(yù)防停留現(xiàn)象,作用表面的弊病,以及與消極一般預(yù)防同意闡釋和反面論證的關(guān)系,需要重釋積極一般預(yù)防的概念內(nèi)涵,匡正積極一般預(yù)防刑罰正當(dāng)性理論預(yù)設(shè),確鑿刑法適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以此使積極一般預(yù)防名實相符。具體而言,積極一般預(yù)防應(yīng)當(dāng)以刑法規(guī)范遵循公眾意愿為核心要義,過濾威懾認(rèn)同的生發(fā);以保障全體公民人權(quán)為刑罰正當(dāng)性理論預(yù)設(shè),避免遵循惡法的偏失;以不得已原則為刑法動用的圭臬,消弭人性尊重與工具利用的矛盾。
[Abstract]:Positive general prevention carries the legitimacy of punishment on the awakening of normative consciousness and the realization of normative compliance, which cannot dispel the identification factor on the basis of penalty deterrence, the justice and opposition of loyalty and draconian law, and the use of human beings as a tool for others to commit crimes. Falling into the crisis of the justification of criminal law which is equivalent to the nature of the crime and the justice of the penalty object, the origin of the criminal law punishment, the social consensus at the beginning of the criminal law norm, and the public will; The essence of the crime derives from the tradeoff between the human rights of all citizens and the fundamental human rights of the individual. In view of the previous positive and general prevention phenomenon, the apparent ills of the role, and the relationship with negative general prevention consent interpretation and negative argument, It is necessary to reinterpret the concept of active general prevention, correct the theoretical presupposition of the legitimacy of active general prevention penalty, and establish the applicable standard of criminal law, so as to make the positive general prevention consistent with the actual situation. The active general prevention should take the criminal law norm as the core meaning, filter the development of the deterrent identity, take the protection of the human rights of all citizens as the theoretical presupposition of the justice of the penalty, and avoid the bias of following the draconian law. The principle of necessity is used in criminal law to eliminate the contradiction between respect for human nature and the use of tools.
【作者單位】： 重慶郵電大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全與信息法學(xué)院;
【基金】：2016年國家社科基金青年項目“刑法淵源中的立法科學(xué)化基本問題研究”(16CFX025)
【分類號】：D924.1

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本文編號：1589238