發(fā)布時間：2018-02-22 17:37

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 激情 激情殺人 犯罪心理 立法建議　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在這個各種浮躁現(xiàn)象和壓力充斥的時代,人們往往多了一些情緒的宣泄,有些人面對外界刺激可以很好的轉(zhuǎn)危為安,有些人卻容易喪失理智,自我控制能力嚴(yán)重下降,甚至引發(fā)犯罪。在殺人罪中有一種激情型犯罪,激情殺人犯罪作為一種情緒型犯罪,是行為人在遭受強烈外界刺激時,基于憤怒、瞬間喪失自我控制能力而產(chǎn)生的一種犯罪行為。激情殺人犯罪行為具有不同于一般故意殺人行為的主觀心理特征,外界誘因刺激和情緒特征是導(dǎo)致激情殺人犯罪的重要因素。當(dāng)行為人情緒平復(fù)之后,常常表現(xiàn)為對犯罪行為的后悔狀態(tài)。激情殺人犯罪作為一種極為常見的犯罪形式,無論是在大陸法系還是英美法系都有相關(guān)規(guī)定,而我國刑法條文和司法解釋中卻沒有關(guān)于激情殺人犯罪的相關(guān)規(guī)定,這無疑增加了司法實踐的多樣化,對于指導(dǎo)實踐,維護法律的公平正義是極為不利的。 本文結(jié)合激情殺人犯罪的經(jīng)典案例,以激情殺人犯罪的主觀心理特征為主線展開分析,共分為四部分。首先明確殺人罪的概念和構(gòu)成要件,并對殺人罪進行分類,將激情型殺人與預(yù)謀型殺人相區(qū)別,將激情殺人作為殺人罪的一個類型進行分析。其次,對激情殺人犯罪的主觀心理特征進行分析。激情殺人犯罪的動機起因是內(nèi)外因共同作用的結(jié)果。人的需要是激情殺人犯罪動機形成的動力,自我控制能力失調(diào)是引發(fā)激情殺人犯罪的內(nèi)在驅(qū)動力,危險心結(jié)是激情殺人犯罪的創(chuàng)傷性刺激源,外部誘因刺激是導(dǎo)致激情殺人犯罪的決定性因素。經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一般理性人在激情誘因驅(qū)使下可以產(chǎn)生激情殺人犯罪,被害人的不當(dāng)言行是導(dǎo)致激情殺人犯罪的一個重要原因,激情殺人的情緒特征通常表現(xiàn)為憤怒。再次,本文從激情殺人犯罪的客觀方面分析激情殺人的行為和結(jié)果,并通過案例分析的方式,明確了激情沖動行為和應(yīng)激反應(yīng)行為的不同。最后,本文通過對激情殺人犯罪的主觀和客觀方面的特征分析,提出了激情殺人犯罪在立法和司法方面的缺陷和完善建議,嘗試借鑒他國在激情殺人犯罪方面的立法,在我國刑事立法領(lǐng)域提出關(guān)于激情殺人犯罪的立法建議,并完善激情殺人罪在我國司法領(lǐng)域的缺陷,在量刑時充分考量當(dāng)事人雙方的關(guān)系,考量受害人有無過錯,對犯罪嫌疑人在量刑上給予更多的人道主義關(guān)照。希望通過本文的寫作,彌補激情殺人犯罪在司法實踐中的多樣化現(xiàn)象,遵循刑法的謙抑精神和寬容性,貫徹落實我國“寬嚴(yán)相濟”的刑事政策,達到預(yù)防激情殺人犯罪的目的,以維護法律的公平和正義。
[Abstract]:In this age of impetuous phenomena and pressures, people tend to get more emotional relief. Some people can turn the corner in the face of external stimuli, while others are prone to losing their minds and their ability to control themselves seriously. There is a crime of passion in homicide. As an emotional crime, the crime of passion homicide is based on anger when the perpetrator is strongly stimulated by the outside world. An act of crime resulting from the instant loss of self-control. The crime of passion homicide has the subjective psychological characteristics different from the common intentional killing. The stimuli and emotional characteristics of the outside world are the important factors leading to the crime of passion homicide. When the behavior of the actor is calm down, it is often expressed as a state of regret for the crime. As a very common form of crime, the crime of passion homicide is a very common form of crime. Whether in the civil law system or the common law system, there are relevant provisions, but there are no relevant provisions on the crime of passion homicide in the articles of criminal law and judicial interpretation of our country, which undoubtedly increases the diversification of judicial practice and guides the practice. It is extremely disadvantageous to safeguard the fairness and justice of the law. Based on the classic case of passion homicide, this paper analyzes the subjective and psychological characteristics of the crime of passion homicide, and it is divided into four parts. Firstly, the concept and constituent elements of the crime of homicide are defined, and the crime of homicide is classified. This paper distinguishes passion homicide from premeditated homicide, and analyzes passion homicide as a type of homicide. Secondly, This paper analyzes the subjective psychological characteristics of the crime of passion homicide. The motive of the crime of passion homicide is the result of the joint action of the internal and external factors, and the need of the human being is the motive force of the motive of the crime of the crime of passion homicide. The disorder of self-control is the internal driving force that causes the crime of passion murder, and the dangerous knot is the traumatic source of stimulus for the crime of passion killing. The external inducement stimulation is the decisive factor that leads to the crime of passion killing. The research shows that the common rational person can produce the crime of passion murder under the impassioned inducement, and the improper words and deeds of the victim are one of the important reasons leading to the crime of passion killing. The emotional characteristics of passion killing are usually expressed in anger. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the behavior and result of passion killing from the objective aspect of the crime of passion killing, and through the way of case study, Finally, through the analysis of the subjective and objective aspects of the crime of passion homicide, this paper puts forward the defects and suggestions of the legislation and judicial aspects of the crime of passion homicide. This paper tries to draw lessons from the legislation of other countries in the crime of passion homicide, puts forward some legislative suggestions on the crime of passion homicide in the field of criminal legislation of our country, and consummates the defects of the crime of passion homicide in the judicial field of our country. In sentencing, we should give full consideration to the relationship between the two parties, consider whether the victim is at fault, and give more humanitarian attention to the criminal suspect in sentencing. I hope that through the writing of this article, To make up for the diversification of the crime of passion homicide in judicial practice, to follow the modest spirit and tolerance of criminal law, to carry out the criminal policy of "combining leniency and severity with justice", and to achieve the purpose of preventing crime of passion homicide. To uphold the fairness and justice of the law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.34

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本文編號：1524922