民事訴訟電子數(shù)據(jù)認證規(guī)則研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-31 20:52
【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化的今天,在訴訟領域中電子郵件、手機短信、微信、QQ聊天記錄、電子簽名等借助于電子計算機或手機等電子設備作為其載體的電子數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)得到極大范圍的運用,在一些案件中甚至起到了對審判定案至關重要的作用。但我國目前關于電子數(shù)據(jù)的相關立法是籠統(tǒng)而又零散的,還沒有形成完善的體系,致使審理民事案件時對電子數(shù)據(jù)認證標準的不統(tǒng)一。采用電子數(shù)據(jù)作為案件審判依據(jù),要求其必須具有證據(jù)資格并且能夠對待證事實達到一定的說明程度。根據(jù)電子數(shù)據(jù)科技性及依賴性、形式多樣性、高度流轉性以及破壞性等特征,通過借鑒國外立法的證據(jù)認證規(guī)則和佐證的方法,構建適用于我國電子數(shù)據(jù)的非法證據(jù)排除規(guī)則,最佳證據(jù)規(guī)則,補強電子數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)則,證明力大小規(guī)則等以輔助電子數(shù)據(jù)證明能力及證明力在審判活動中的認證判斷。另外輔以向法庭提供電子數(shù)據(jù)的展示技術支持和日后電子數(shù)據(jù)相關立法出臺后向律師及民眾進行電子數(shù)據(jù)收集提交的普法宣傳等配套措施。以期為進一步解決電子數(shù)據(jù)在民事訴訟中的認證問題在理論上添磚加瓦。
[Abstract]:Today, with the globalization of the economy, e-mail, mobile phone messages, WeChat and QQ chat records in the field of litigation. Electronic signature and other electronic devices such as electronic computer or mobile phone as its carrier of electronic data has been widely used in some cases even played an important role in the final trial. However, the relevant legislation on electronic data in our country is general and fragmented, which has not formed a perfect system, which leads to the inconsistency of electronic data authentication standards in civil cases. The use of electronic data as the basis of case trial requires that it must have evidentiary qualifications and be able to treat the facts to a certain degree. According to the characteristics of electronic data, such as science and technology, dependence, variety of forms, highly fluid and destructive, the rule of illegal evidence exclusion applicable to electronic data in our country is constructed by drawing lessons from the evidence authentication rules of foreign legislation and the methods of corroboration. The best evidence rule, the reinforcing electronic data rule, the probative force rule and so on to assist the electronic data proof ability and the certification judgment in the trial activity. In addition to provide the court with electronic data display technical support and future electronic data-related legislation after the introduction of electronic data collection to lawyers and the public to submit electronic data dissemination and other supporting measures. In order to further solve the electronic data in civil litigation certification problem in theory.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.1
本文編號：2451266
[Abstract]:Today, with the globalization of the economy, e-mail, mobile phone messages, WeChat and QQ chat records in the field of litigation. Electronic signature and other electronic devices such as electronic computer or mobile phone as its carrier of electronic data has been widely used in some cases even played an important role in the final trial. However, the relevant legislation on electronic data in our country is general and fragmented, which has not formed a perfect system, which leads to the inconsistency of electronic data authentication standards in civil cases. The use of electronic data as the basis of case trial requires that it must have evidentiary qualifications and be able to treat the facts to a certain degree. According to the characteristics of electronic data, such as science and technology, dependence, variety of forms, highly fluid and destructive, the rule of illegal evidence exclusion applicable to electronic data in our country is constructed by drawing lessons from the evidence authentication rules of foreign legislation and the methods of corroboration. The best evidence rule, the reinforcing electronic data rule, the probative force rule and so on to assist the electronic data proof ability and the certification judgment in the trial activity. In addition to provide the court with electronic data display technical support and future electronic data-related legislation after the introduction of electronic data collection to lawyers and the public to submit electronic data dissemination and other supporting measures. In order to further solve the electronic data in civil litigation certification problem in theory.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.1
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