【摘要】：監(jiān)聽作為一種特殊的偵查手段,利用技術(shù)手段破除現(xiàn)代犯罪的偵查障礙,能使偵查機(jī)關(guān)更有效的偵破案件、及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪事實(shí)真相和及時(shí)懲罰犯罪,提高偵查機(jī)關(guān)對犯罪分子進(jìn)行監(jiān)控和追蹤的效率,有助于預(yù)防、制止和懲治犯罪。此外,監(jiān)聽又是一把雙刃利劍,如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),其準(zhǔn)確性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性和高效性能使其成為一把滌蕩罪惡的正義之劍；如果胡亂揮舞,其秘密性、侵犯性和強(qiáng)制性將使其成為一把面目猙獰的邪惡之劍。如果監(jiān)聽的運(yùn)用缺乏程序控制,監(jiān)聽的運(yùn)用很可能會侵犯公民的隱私權(quán)、言論自由權(quán)、通信自由權(quán),更甚者還會造成民眾的恐慌和社會秩序的混亂。因此,如何保障被監(jiān)聽人的權(quán)利,防止公權(quán)力的濫用,對監(jiān)聽行為加以程序上的控制,便成為監(jiān)聽制度建構(gòu)中的重中之重。 本文以監(jiān)聽偵查現(xiàn)狀概述為切入點(diǎn),從監(jiān)聽的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展再到當(dāng)前的實(shí)踐,通過對不同國家和地區(qū)監(jiān)聽制度的分析和比較研究,提出我國刑事訴訟體制中現(xiàn)存的關(guān)于監(jiān)聽的立法缺陷,繼而分析了監(jiān)聽手段在我國存在的合理性和對其進(jìn)行程序保障的緊迫性,并闡述了監(jiān)聽法治化的必要性。希望在懲罰犯罪與保障人權(quán)之間、在程序公正與偵查效率之間取得平衡,并對我國刑事訴訟程序,對監(jiān)聽的程序保障方面提出立法建議,尋求簡捷、明確、細(xì)化有實(shí)際操作性的配套程序。
[Abstract]:As a special means of investigation, surveillance can break down the obstacles of modern crime investigation by means of technical means, so that the investigation organs can detect cases more effectively, discover the truth of the crime in time and punish the crime in time. It is helpful to prevent, suppress and punish the crime by improving the efficiency of the surveillance and tracing of criminals by the investigation organs. In addition, monitoring is a double-edged sword, if used properly, its accuracy, economy and efficiency make it a sword of justice that clears evil; If you wave it indiscriminately, its secrecy, aggression, and compulsion will make it an evil sword with a ferocious face. If the use of eavesdropping lacks program control, the use of eavesdropping is likely to infringe on citizens' privacy, freedom of expression, freedom of communication and, even more, public panic and disorder of social order. Therefore, how to protect the rights of the monitored person, prevent the abuse of public power, and control the monitoring behavior on a procedural basis, has become the most important task in the construction of the monitoring system. Taking the overview of the current situation of surveillance investigation as the starting point, from the emergence and development of surveillance to the current practice, through the analysis and comparative study of monitoring systems in different countries and regions, This paper puts forward the existing legislative defects of monitoring in the criminal procedure system of our country, then analyzes on the rationality of the existence of monitoring means in our country and the urgency of ensuring its procedure, and expounds the necessity of wiretapping ruling by law. Hoping to strike a balance between the punishment of crimes and the protection of human rights, between procedural justice and investigative efficiency, and to put forward legislative suggestions on the procedural protection of surveillance in our criminal procedure in order to seek simplicity and clarity, Detailed practical operational supporting procedures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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