【摘要】：行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序是針對(duì)生效裁判所適用的一種特殊法律救濟(jì)程序,正是因?yàn)榫哂械难a(bǔ)救價(jià)值,其在訴訟程序中有著十分重要的地位。審判監(jiān)督程序的完善,有利于保障當(dāng)事人的訴權(quán),維護(hù)其合法權(quán)利,有利于裁判的公正性和正確性。但是長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),由于行政訴訟法規(guī)定的審判監(jiān)督程序過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)略,以及缺乏有效的再審程序配套機(jī)制,司法實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)了再審申訴率居高不下、當(dāng)事人申請(qǐng)?jiān)賹彊?quán)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)等問(wèn)題。因此,筆者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)從立法上完善行政訴訟再審程序,構(gòu)建再審程序的相關(guān)配套機(jī)制,提高審判質(zhì)量,以訴權(quán)形式保證當(dāng)事人合理再審需求,控制申訴泛濫,樹(shù)立司法權(quán)威,實(shí)現(xiàn)提起再審的方式從職權(quán)主義向當(dāng)事人主義的轉(zhuǎn)變。只有這樣,才能從根本上解決目前我國(guó)行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序面臨的困境。本文對(duì)我國(guó)行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序的探討和研究,不再局限于擴(kuò)大再審事由的范圍、放寬再審準(zhǔn)入條件方面等內(nèi)容,而是從理論與實(shí)踐的兩個(gè)角度出發(fā)展開(kāi)分析,針對(duì)我國(guó)行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序在立法上之不足,結(jié)合民事訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序和域外的成熟經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出完善行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序制度設(shè)定和保障機(jī)制的構(gòu)想。本文主要分為六章。第一章為引言,介紹了論文選題背景、選題意義、研究方法、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等問(wèn)題。第二章為行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序概述,對(duì)審判監(jiān)督程序進(jìn)行概念界定,介紹審判監(jiān)督程序的理論基礎(chǔ),梳理我國(guó)行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序的發(fā)展過(guò)程,分析其與民事訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序的關(guān)系和區(qū)別。第三章為域相關(guān)制度的介紹與評(píng)價(jià),著重闡述了域外立法對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示與借鑒。第四章從立法和實(shí)踐兩個(gè)方面對(duì)我國(guó)行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行論述,并對(duì)其的不足進(jìn)行反思。第五章為我國(guó)行政訴訟審判監(jiān)督程序的完善,根據(jù)第四章的論述,提出具體舉措和配套機(jī)制的完善對(duì)策。第六章為結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:The procedure of judicial supervision in administrative litigation is a special kind of legal relief procedure applied to the effective judgment. It is precisely because of its remedial value that it plays a very important role in the proceedings. The perfection of the procedure of trial supervision is conducive to the protection of the litigant's right of action, the protection of its legal right and the justice and correctness of the judge. However, for a long time, because the procedure of trial supervision stipulated in the Administrative procedure Law is too simple, and because of the lack of effective supporting mechanism of retrial procedure, the appeal rate of retrial appears to be high in judicial practice. The parties' right to apply for retrial is difficult to realize. Therefore, the author thinks that we should perfect the procedure of administrative litigation retrial in legislation, construct the relevant supporting mechanism of retrial procedure, improve the quality of trial, guarantee the reasonable retrial demand of the litigant in the form of right of action, control the overflow of complaints, and establish judicial authority. The way of bringing retrial is changed from authority doctrine to party doctrine. Only in this way, can we fundamentally solve the dilemma that our administrative litigation trial supervision procedure faces. In this paper, the discussion and research on the procedure of judicial supervision in administrative litigation in our country is no longer limited to expanding the scope of the cause of retrial and relaxing the conditions of admission of retrial, but is analyzed from the two angles of theory and practice. In view of the lack of legislation on the procedure of judicial supervision in administrative litigation in our country, combined with the trial supervision procedure of civil litigation and the mature experience of foreign countries, this paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the system of judicial supervision procedure and the guarantee mechanism of administrative litigation. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background, significance, research methods and current research situation of the thesis. The second chapter is an overview of the procedure of trial supervision in administrative litigation. It defines the concept of the procedure of trial supervision, introduces the theoretical basis of the procedure of trial supervision, and combs the development process of the procedure of judicial supervision in administrative litigation of our country. This paper analyzes the relationship and difference between it and the procedure of trial supervision in civil litigation. The third chapter is the introduction and evaluation of the relevant systems, focusing on the enlightenment and reference of foreign legislation to our country. The fourth chapter discusses the current situation of our country's administrative litigation trial supervision procedure from the two aspects of legislation and practice, and reflects on its deficiency. The fifth chapter is the perfection of our country's administrative litigation trial supervision procedure, according to the fourth chapter's discussion, puts forward the concrete measure and the supporting mechanism consummation countermeasure. Chapter six is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.3

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本文編號(hào)：2295874