論我國刑事和解制度之完善
[Abstract]:Criminal reconciliation means that in criminal proceedings, the judicial organs or social participants act as mediators, the criminal participates in the joint participation of the victims and their relatives, friends, colleagues, and so on, and resolves disputes through direct exchange, consultation, etc. Conflicting litigation On the basis of years of theoretical and practical exploration, on March 14, 2012, The Fifth session of the Eleventh National Congress of the people's Republic of China adopted the decision of the National people's Congress on the revision of the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China. Articles 277 to 279 in the preamble, The relevant provisions on criminal reconciliation. On 5 November 2012, At its 1559 session, the Supreme people's Court Judicial Committee adopted the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China. So far, the criminal reconciliation system in China has a clear legal basis, criminal reconciliation system can be formally established. This paper attempts to analyze the development of the criminal reconciliation system in China, especially on the basis of the latest legal provisions, and discuss the problems and imperfections of the current criminal reconciliation system in legislation and judicial practice. The pertinence puts forward the consummation countermeasure, the suggestion. The full text is about 20000 words, which is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the development history and related characteristics of China's criminal reconciliation system. This paper analyzes the criminal reconciliation system in China from the aspects of basic concept, characteristics and historical context, and expounds the connotation and relative superiority of the system. This paper expounds that the current criminal reconciliation system in our country is more scattered in the legal provisions, the relevant provisions are too rough and detailed, and the scope of application is mainly limited to "minor crimes". The public authority plays an important role in the process of the settlement agreement. At the same time, it introduces the great practical significance of establishing and perfecting the criminal reconciliation system for our country's criminal justice at present, as well as its positive significance in repairing the damaged social relations and building a harmonious society. The second part mainly discusses the existing problems and deficiencies in the current criminal reconciliation system in China, including legislative issues and judicial practice issues, from the legal provisions, judicial interpretation, In practice and operation, we find out the major problems and challenges that the system is facing in the operation of our country, such as the narrow scope of cases, the lack of uniform standard of compensation, the gap between rich and poor, and the fact that criminal reconciliation cannot achieve equality for all. Judicial organs apply criminal reconciliation to a large number of suspected cases. The third part, aiming at the problems and deficiencies of the criminal reconciliation system, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the criminal reconciliation system, and puts forward some suggestions with strong operability from the legislative and judicial aspects, including the gradual relaxation of the scope of application of criminal reconciliation cases. Unify delimits the criminal reconciliation compensation standard, establishes the national compensation system and so on. There is no doubt that the criminal reconciliation system is an advanced system that conforms to the spirit of the modern rule of law, but it must not be considered that if the criminal reconciliation system is constructed, everything can be "all right" and the crime rate can be reduced. When criminals return to society, the problems of the victims' spiritual and material compensation cannot be solved completely and thoroughly because of the implementation of the system; therefore, in practice, we should take advantage of our strengths and avoid our weaknesses, and give full play to its positive side. We should contribute to the construction of the judicial system with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.2
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