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淺議我國(guó)刑事速裁制度的構(gòu)建與發(fā)展

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-04 06:49

  本文選題:刑事速裁程序 + 理論論證 ; 參考:《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:當(dāng)前,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)正處于發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型期和改革的深水區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的轉(zhuǎn)換、體制的深層次的改革和更加全方位的對(duì)外開放,正在加速著我國(guó)的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型,這不但是給我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供了重要的戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇,而且也使我國(guó)累積的社會(huì)矛盾日益凸顯出來(lái)。特別是近幾年來(lái)各類刑事犯罪案件逐年增多,呈現(xiàn)幾何增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),這不僅嚴(yán)重威脅了廣大人民群眾生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,使我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展蒙受了諸多的不良影響和重大損失,而且使得我們的訴訟成本不斷增加,有限的司法資源分配變得日趨緊張。因此,如何改進(jìn)和完善我國(guó)的刑事訴訟程序,促進(jìn)案件的繁簡(jiǎn)分流、促進(jìn)司法資源配置的合理與優(yōu)化,進(jìn)一步提升司法之效率、保障審判之質(zhì)量,以來(lái)更好地保障當(dāng)事人的基本人權(quán)、維護(hù)當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益,維護(hù)社會(huì)的和諧與穩(wěn)定,就成為了我國(guó)司法改革的一項(xiàng)緊迫的重要任務(wù),刑事速裁制度便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。目前,我國(guó)的刑事速裁制度還是訴訟程序上的簡(jiǎn)化,且還處在試點(diǎn)階段,完整的制度體系還尚未構(gòu)建完成。本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)刑事速裁制度的構(gòu)建背景及構(gòu)建意義、發(fā)展之緣起和當(dāng)前的理論與實(shí)踐之探索等方面進(jìn)行研究分析,并結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)之借鑒,對(duì)我國(guó)刑事速裁制度的構(gòu)建和完善方面,在刑事速裁程序的適用范圍、在立案?jìng)刹殡A段到審判階段的訴訟流程各階段的適用上、以及律師和當(dāng)事人基本權(quán)利保障方面提出自己的構(gòu)建設(shè)想和觀點(diǎn)建議,以期能為我國(guó)當(dāng)下之司法改革提供些許的參考。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economy and society are in the transition period of development and the deep water area of reform, the transformation of economic development mode, the deep level reform of the system and the opening to the outside world in all directions are accelerating the social transformation of our country. This not only provides an important strategic opportunity for the economic and social development of our country, but also makes the social contradictions accumulated in our country increasingly prominent. In particular, in recent years, various kinds of criminal cases have increased year by year, showing a geometric growth trend. This not only seriously threatens the lives and property safety of the broad masses of the people, but also causes many adverse effects and heavy losses to the economic and social development of our country. Moreover, our litigation costs are increasing, and the allocation of limited judicial resources is becoming increasingly tight. Therefore, how to improve and perfect the criminal procedure of our country, to promote the complicated and diffused cases, to promote the rational and optimized allocation of judicial resources, to further improve the efficiency of the administration of justice, and to ensure the quality of the trial. Since then, it has become an urgent and important task to protect the basic human rights of the parties, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and maintain the harmony and stability of the society. At present, the criminal adjudication system of our country is still the simplification of litigation procedure, and it is still in the pilot stage, and the complete system has not yet been completed. This paper attempts to study and analyze the background and significance of the construction, the origin of the development and the exploration of current theory and practice of the criminal quick adjudication system in our country, and combine the experience of domestic and foreign countries for reference. In terms of the construction and perfection of the criminal quick adjudication system in our country, the scope of application of the criminal quick adjudication procedure and the application of each stage of the litigation process from the investigation stage to the trial stage, As well as lawyers and parties to the basic rights of the protection of their own ideas and ideas, in order to provide some reference for the current judicial reform in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D925.2

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