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論刑事自辯權

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-29 06:34

  本文選題:自辯權 + 會見權 ; 參考:《青島大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:刑事被追訴人辯護權的有效實施,更多的是被委托在辯護人身上。作為刑事訴訟程序的主角,其要求主動性辯護的天性更多的被賦予他人,被動會見、無主動性閱卷、調查取證,其自主性辯護權的有效實施往往依托于辯護人這一角色,導致其與辯護人之間無法合一的與控方處于平等對抗地位,出現“斷裂的辯護”,出現法庭上辯方處于較為弱勢的不利形勢,而這些情形實質上不利于被追訴人生命尊嚴、人身自由權的保障,更不利于其自辯權的有效實現,同時被追訴人人身財產權的侵犯又能否作為其自被采取強制措施之日起公、檢、法程序違法情形的辯護點。這些問題的研究均離不開將辯護權不僅從字面形式上歸位于被追訴人這一元主體,更應從實質上有效的保障被追訴人刑事自辯權的實施,保障被追訴人要求會見的主動性,要求閱卷的需要,要求調查取證的權利,同時應考慮到如果賦予被追訴人太多程序上的權利,是否不利于案件的查明,不利于案件的最終審判,又如何定位被追訴人與辯護人之間的關系,這一切需要從立法和司法層面上保障被追訴人自辯權的有效實現,同時離不開法律共同體司法理念與司法程序的認知與應用,更離不開社會生活中每個人對法律條文背后的理解,而這一切都將有利于國家司法公正更好的發(fā)展,有利于保障刑事被追訴人自辯權的實質展開及對其生命、尊嚴捍衛(wèi)的尊重。
[Abstract]:The effective implementation of the defense right of the criminal prosecution is more entrusted to the defender. As the protagonist of the criminal procedure, its nature of asking for active defense is more entrusted to others, passive interview, no active marking, investigation and evidence collection, and its effective implementation of the right to independent defense often depends on the role of the defender. As a result, it is in an equal position of confrontation with the prosecution that cannot be United with the defender, there is a "broken defense", and the unfavorable situation of the defense in the court is relatively weak, and these circumstances are actually not conducive to the human dignity of the person being prosecuted. The protection of the right to personal liberty is not conducive to the effective realization of their right to defend themselves. At the same time, whether the infringements of the personal property rights of the accused person can be used as a defense point for the illegal situation of public, procuratorial and legal procedures since the date of taking compulsory measures. The research of these problems is inseparable from the fact that the right of defense should not only be placed literally in the subject of prosecution, but also effectively protect the implementation of the accused person's right of criminal self-defense, and ensure the initiative of the accused person to meet with the accused person. The need to request a file review and the right to investigate and obtain evidence, taking into account whether the granting of too many procedural rights to the accused is not conducive to the identification of the case and to the final trial of the case, And how to locate the relationship between the accused and the defender, all of which need to ensure the effective realization of the accused person's right of self-defense from the legislative and judicial levels, and at the same time, it is inseparable from the cognition and application of the judicial concept and judicial procedure of the legal community. Moreover, it is necessary for everyone in the social life to understand the legal provisions, which will be conducive to the better development of national judicial justice, to the protection of the substantive development of the criminal prosecution's right to defend himself and to the respect for his life and dignity.
【學位授予單位】:青島大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D925.2

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