保證人保證實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 07:50
本文選題：取保候?qū)?/strong> + 保證人保證��； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】：取保候?qū)彵ＷC人保證是指為保證刑事訴訟的順利進(jìn)行，要求犯罪嫌疑人、被告人提供保證人，并由保證人出具保證書，保證犯罪嫌疑人、被告人不逃避和妨礙刑事訴訟的一項(xiàng)制度。作為取保候?qū)彵ＷC方式之一，保證人保證對(duì)制約公權(quán)力，保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人權(quán)，實(shí)現(xiàn)訴訟經(jīng)濟(jì)具有重要作用。但我國(guó)保證人保證存在諸多問題，導(dǎo)致其無法發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用。本文對(duì)取保候?qū)彵ＷC人保證進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究，目的在于發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在的問題，分析形成這些問題的原因，，并在借鑒域外成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我國(guó)國(guó)情，提出完善我國(guó)保證人保證方式的具體設(shè)想。 本文分為四個(gè)主要部分： 第一部分是發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。通過對(duì)G市取保候?qū)彵ＷC人保證的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行解析，同時(shí)為避免片面性，亦結(jié)合我國(guó)其它地區(qū)的情況，提出保證人保證在司法實(shí)踐中存在的問題，具體體現(xiàn)于以下幾個(gè)方面：一是取保候?qū)徔傮w適用比例不高；二是保證人保證適用比例較低；三是逃保、棄�，F(xiàn)象較為頻繁；四是保證人的責(zé)任難以追究。這些問題影響保證人保證方式的具體適用，致使其無法發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的制度功能。 第二部分是分析了形成前述問題的原因。保證人保證在實(shí)踐中存在的問題是多種原因合力而為�？傮w來看，既有司法機(jī)關(guān)執(zhí)法觀念存在偏差的內(nèi)在束縛，也有現(xiàn)行法律存在缺陷和外來人員在涉案人員中占有一定比例的影響，還有缺乏取保候?qū)徦枰耐陚浔O(jiān)管系統(tǒng)和較為完整的社會(huì)誠(chéng)信機(jī)制。 第三部分分析了完善我國(guó)取保候?qū)彵ＷC人保證的必要性。要想對(duì)某項(xiàng)制度進(jìn)行完善，首先必然明晰對(duì)其完善的必要性，明確該項(xiàng)制度存在的價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)。筆者認(rèn)為，該項(xiàng)制度存在價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)主要體現(xiàn)于以下幾個(gè)方面：一是尊重公民人身自由權(quán)利的體現(xiàn)；二是制約公權(quán)力濫用的重要舉措；三是利于實(shí)現(xiàn)訴訟經(jīng)濟(jì)。 第四部分是完善舉措。筆者于文中運(yùn)用比較研究方法，在借鑒域外保證人制度的成熟立法與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，從轉(zhuǎn)變理念、完善立法、設(shè)立監(jiān)管機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)誠(chéng)信意識(shí)四個(gè)方面提出了完善我國(guó)取保候?qū)彵ＷC人保證的具體舉措，以期能對(duì)此項(xiàng)制度發(fā)揮其充分作用有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In order to ensure the smooth progress of the criminal proceedings, the guarantor for obtaining bail pending trial is to require the criminal suspect and the defendant to provide the guarantor, and the guarantor shall issue a bond to guarantee the criminal suspect, A system in which the accused does not evade or obstruct criminal proceedings. As one of the ways of obtaining bail guarantee, guarantor guarantee plays an important role in restricting public power, protecting the human rights of criminal suspects and defendants, and realizing the economy of litigation. However, there are many problems in the guarantor guarantee in our country, which leads to its failure to play its due role. The purpose of this paper is to find out the existing problems, to analyze the causes of these problems, and to combine the situation of our country with the successful experience of foreign countries. Put forward the concrete idea of perfecting the way of surety guarantee in our country. This paper is divided into four main parts: The first part is the discovery of problems. In order to avoid one-sidedness and combine the situation of other regions of our country, this paper puts forward the problems of guarantor's guarantee in judicial practice by analyzing the investigation data of the guarantor's guarantee in G city, in order to avoid one-sidedness. Specifically reflected in the following aspects: first, the overall application ratio is not high; second, the guarantor guarantee application ratio is low; third, the phenomenon of evading the guarantee is more frequent; fourth, the guarantor's responsibility is difficult to investigate. These problems affect the concrete application of guarantor's guarantee mode and make it unable to play its proper system function. The second part is the analysis of the causes of the above-mentioned problems. The problem of guarantor's guarantee in practice is the combination of various reasons. In general, there are inherent restraints in the concept of law enforcement in the judicial organs, as well as defects in the existing laws and the influence of foreign personnel on a certain proportion of the personnel involved. There is also a lack of a complete regulatory system and a more complete social integrity mechanism for obtaining bail pending trial. The third part analyzes the necessity of perfecting the guarantee of the guarantor on bail in our country. In order to perfect a certain system, it is necessary to make clear the necessity and the value basis of the system. The author believes that the value basis of this system is mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, the embodiment of respecting citizens' personal liberty rights; second, the important measures to restrict the abuse of public power; and third, it is conducive to the realization of litigation economy. The fourth part is perfect measure. On the basis of using the mature legislation and practical experience of the extraterritorial guarantor system for reference, the author makes use of the comparative research method to change the idea, perfect the legislation, and set up the supervision mechanism. Four aspects of strengthening the sense of good faith put forward the concrete measures to improve the guarantee of the guarantor on bail waiting for trial in our country, in the hope that this system can play a full role in this system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2
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