以審判為中心視野下量刑的規(guī)范化
本文選題:量刑 + 審判; 參考:《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:以審判為中心視野下量刑的規(guī)范化不僅僅是將量刑納入法庭審理程序,規(guī)范法官自由裁量權(quán),更重要的是保障庭審活動(dòng)在量刑過程中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用。這就需要一個(gè)配套的量刑機(jī)制,進(jìn)一步突出審判的中心地位,進(jìn)一步保證量刑活動(dòng)的公開透明,實(shí)現(xiàn)刑罰的公平正義,保障當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。從以審判為中心的內(nèi)涵入手,分析當(dāng)前以審判為中心對(duì)量刑規(guī)范化的基本要求,并說明量刑規(guī)范化是以審判為中心的應(yīng)有之意。同時(shí),量刑規(guī)范化可以強(qiáng)化審判的中心作用,進(jìn)一步凸顯庭審活動(dòng)是量刑過程的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。認(rèn)真分析當(dāng)前司法實(shí)踐中以審判為中心下量刑規(guī)范化的現(xiàn)狀,及當(dāng)前存在量刑程序立法不完善、量刑建議形式化、量刑辯護(hù)不充分、被害人參與不足等主要問題,并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了簡要闡述。結(jié)合目前司法現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)以審判為中心量刑規(guī)范化的程序保障機(jī)制進(jìn)行闡述,即保障量刑程序的獨(dú)立性、量刑辯護(hù)的有效參與、強(qiáng)化量刑建議制度、完善被害人影響陳述制度、引入緩刑社會(huì)調(diào)查制度等五個(gè)方面。最后,強(qiáng)調(diào)要對(duì)量刑裁決的依據(jù)即量刑事實(shí)進(jìn)行有效查明,并發(fā)揮庭審的作用,為法官準(zhǔn)確作出量刑裁決提供客觀全面的事實(shí)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The standardization of sentencing from the perspective of trial is not only to bring sentencing into court proceedings, but also to regulate the discretion of judges. What is more important is to ensure that the trial activities play their due role in the sentencing process. This requires a supporting sentencing mechanism to further highlight the central position of the trial, to further ensure the transparency of sentencing activities, to achieve fair and just punishment, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. Starting with the connotation of taking the trial as the center, this paper analyzes the basic requirements for the standardization of sentencing by taking the trial as the center at present, and explains that the standardization of sentencing is the proper meaning of taking the trial as the center. At the same time, sentencing standardization can strengthen the central role of the trial, and further highlight the trial activity is a key link in the sentencing process. Seriously analyzing the current situation of sentencing standardization under the center of trial in the current judicial practice, and the main problems such as imperfect legislation of sentencing procedure, formalization of sentencing recommendations, inadequate defense of sentencing, insufficient participation of victims, etc. The causes of its emergence are briefly described. Combined with the current judicial situation, this paper expounds the procedural guarantee mechanism of sentencing standardization centered on the trial, which guarantees the independence of sentencing procedure, the effective participation of sentencing defense, strengthens the sentencing suggestion system, and consummates the victim influence statement system. Introduction of probation social investigation system and other five aspects. Finally, it is emphasized that the basis of sentencing decision, namely, the facts of sentencing, should be effectively found out, and the function of the trial should be brought into play, thus providing an objective and comprehensive factual basis for the judge to make an accurate decision on sentencing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D925.2
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