海上保險違反告知義務抗辯權(quán)法律問題研究
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's social economy, the insurance industry is developing more and more rapidly, and the marine insurance, as the source of the insurance industry's development, is playing a strong role in it. In the legal relationship of insurance, the economic status of both parties to the contract is obviously not equal, and the loss of interest to both parties after the insurance accident is very huge. Therefore, to balance the interests of both sides of the insurance contract, It is the function of marine insurance law to protect the interests of the underwriters. However, in maritime practice, the insurer often defends against the insured's breach of the obligation of notification in order to achieve the purpose of non-compensation or undercompensation, which greatly damages the interests of the insured party. At the same time, the marine insurance contract has lost its own significance of reducing marine risks. This paper focuses on the insured's right of defense after the insured violates the obligation of informing in marine insurance, and probes into the scope of the important situation that should be informed by the insured in order to clarify the scope of the insured's obligation. At the same time, this paper also discusses the choice of the insurer's defense and the limitation of the law on the insurer's exercise of the right of defense when the insured has different subjective fault states. At the end of this paper, combining with some practices of other countries in the world, the author puts forward the choice of the defense right of the insurer based on the insured's breach of the obligation of informing in the marine insurance law of our country. This paper adopts the method of comparative study, from Britain, the ancestor of marine insurance development to Norway, Australia and other countries, contrasts and compares the relevant provisions of maritime law of these countries about the right of defense after violating the obligation of notification in marine insurance. In order to perfect the marine insurance law of our country, this paper makes a deep study and puts forward some opinions. The main purpose of this paper is to prevent maritime insurers from abusing the right of defense based on breach of the obligation of notification to cause great damage to the interests of the insured and to safeguard the fairness and justice of the law. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, the purpose and significance of the thesis are briefly expounded. The main body part includes four chapters: the first chapter outlines the obligation of informing, mainly from the introduction of the principle of maximum good faith, expounds the subject of the obligation of notification, the way of fulfilling the obligation of notification and the legal consequences of violating the obligation of notification under different circumstances; In the second chapter, the definition of the insured's breach of the obligation of notification is introduced in detail, and the development of the standards of "important information" and "prudent insurer" in the obligation of notification is introduced in detail by case study. And to our country marine insurance whether and how to apply which standard to carry on the thorough discussion; the third chapter under the different circumstances the marine insurer's defense research, This paper mainly analyzes the constitutive elements and the cognizance of the insured's breach of the obligation to inform and its influence on the insurer's exercise of the right of defense, and fully analyzes and defines the right of defense and exceptions enjoyed by the marine insurer against the intentional concealment and misstatement of the notifier. At the same time, it also introduces the restriction of the right of defense of marine insurer, such as abstaining and estoppel, the fourth chapter is to perfect the conception of the defense of the obligation to inform of marine insurance in our country, which is mainly aimed at the modification and perfection of the legal system of the defense of the obligation to inform in our marine insurance. This paper puts forward some preliminary ideas on the termination of contract, compensatory relief measures and liability for damages in order to benefit the practice of marine insurance in China. In the conclusion part, on the basis of the full text, the author summarizes the author's views and suggestions on perfecting the legal system of the defense of breach of the obligation of notification of marine insurance in China.
【學位授予單位】:復旦大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D922.284;D922.294
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 席靜;;論海上保險中的代位求償權(quán)[J];當代經(jīng)理人(中旬刊);2006年15期
2 王艷玲;海上保險中的適航性[J];大連海事大學學報(社會科學版);2003年02期
3 姚瑩;;關(guān)于修改《中華人民共和國海商法》的一點思考——論海上保險中的保險利益原則[J];當代法學;2007年06期
4 趙鐳;;海上保險代位求償權(quán)的行使[J];商品與質(zhì)量;2010年S2期
5 孫春偉;李婉真;;海上保險代位求償權(quán)的行使[J];法制與社會;2010年28期
6 王帥;;海上保險法律問題研究[J];法制與社會;2010年34期
7 Marc A.HUYBRECHTS,李民,王天璇,鄭璐璐;中英海上保險法中的保證制度[J];中國海商法年刊;2000年00期
8 蔣芳;論海上保險合同中的保證條款[J];水運管理;2004年12期
9 于華欽,熊勇;完善我國海商法中保證制度的思考[J];政法論叢;2005年01期
10 許俊強;論海上保險之推定全損[J];珠江水運;2005年09期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 谷浩;;海上保險的告知義務:經(jīng)濟學的思考[A];2007年全國法經(jīng)濟學論壇論文集[C];2007年
2 何志鵬;;完善海商信用規(guī)則的思考[A];中國商法年刊第二卷(2002)[C];2002年
3 李兆良;;海上保險中被保險人損害保險人代位求償權(quán)問題研究——對海商法第253條的理解和修改建議[A];中國律師2000年大會論文精選(下卷)[C];2000年
4 黃理恒;;論保險的三次大發(fā)展[A];湖南省保險學會2008“保險理論、政策研討會”優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2008年
5 王列輝;;國外高端航運服務業(yè)的發(fā)展模式及對長三角的啟示[A];中國地理學會百年慶典學術(shù)論文摘要集[C];2009年
6 管麗娜;;借鑒國外經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展和完善我國保險中介[A];“競爭、合作與發(fā)展”保險理論研討會獲獎論文集[C];2005年
7 翁齊斌;;海事責任承擔與海上保險合同效力研究[A];中國律師2005年海商法研討會論文集[C];2005年
8 夏華玲;;試論投保人的如實告知義務[A];山東省保險學會2008年“改革·創(chuàng)新·提高保險競爭力”主題征文頒獎儀式暨學術(shù)報告會論文集[C];2008年
9 趙麗華;;《侵權(quán)責任法》與醫(yī)療風險控制[A];第四屆中國醫(yī)師協(xié)會感染科醫(yī)師大會暨傳染病診治高峰論壇、浙江省醫(yī)學會肝病、感染病學學術(shù)年會論文匯編[C];2011年
10 趙正堂;朱驊;李園;;中美保險法告知義務之比較研究[A];深化改革,穩(wěn)中求進:保險與社會保障的視角——北大賽瑟(CCISSR)論壇文集·2012[C];2012年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 程凱;給公務員下海上保險[N];中華工商時報;2004年
2 立德;海上保險的理賠[N];國際商報;2001年
3 新文;倫敦海上保險市場頹勢繼續(xù)擴大[N];中國保險報;2000年
4 Baris Soyer 英國斯望西大學法學院教授 鄭睿 英國斯望西大學法學院博士候選人;海上保險中的被保險人惡意行為[N];中國社會科學報;2010年
5 ;日富士火災海上保險 宣布與美商AIU結(jié)盟[N];中國保險報;2000年
6 本報記者 王斗斗;統(tǒng)一海上保險糾紛案件裁判尺度[N];法制日報;2006年
7 記者 徐錦玲;國際海上保險考量亞洲前途[N];中國船舶報;2008年
8 馬建洪(律師);海上保險中的近因原則[N];中國保險報;2000年
9 ;中科軟將推海上保險解決方案[N];中國保險報;2010年
10 張志英;好書知時節(jié)[N];經(jīng)濟日報;2002年
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前2條
1 王金玉;海上保險告知義務矯正論[D];大連海事大學;2012年
2 安豐明;船東保賠協(xié)會法律制度研究[D];西南政法大學;2004年
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前10條
1 齊躍;海上保險違反告知義務抗辯權(quán)研究[D];北京工商大學;2010年
2 胡松齡;海上保險違反告知義務抗辯權(quán)法律問題研究[D];復旦大學;2011年
3 劉春宇;海上保險中保證法律制度研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學;2010年
4 張慶明;海上保險國際統(tǒng)一法律制度構(gòu)建研究[D];中國海洋大學;2010年
5 李玫;海上保險的特殊性研究[D];大連海事大學;2011年
6 劉潔;海上保險中風險變更法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2012年
7 肖洪艷;海上保險保證研究[D];湖南師范大學;2004年
8 韓文浩;海上保險中保證制度法律問題研究[D];大連海事大學;2002年
9 楊雪;我國海上保險法律制度完善研究[D];大連海事大學;2011年
10 劉樹凱;論海上保險委付制度[D];中國政法大學;2005年
,本文編號:2195355
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/falvlunwen/sflw/2195355.html