我國(guó)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)范圍界定——兼論個(gè)人信息與個(gè)人隱私的區(qū)分
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-17 07:22
【摘要】:與個(gè)人信息保護(hù)在法律制度建構(gòu)層面的進(jìn)展相對(duì)比,在理論層面尚有許多基礎(chǔ)性的問(wèn)題存在爭(zhēng)議,其中尤為突出的是個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)范圍問(wèn)題。域外的相關(guān)理論演進(jìn)表明,個(gè)人信息和個(gè)人隱私在保護(hù)的價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)上存在著顯著的不同,個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)表現(xiàn)為在人際交往過(guò)程中對(duì)于自身信息利用的控制。以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行檢視,我國(guó)現(xiàn)有民事法律框架中的隱私權(quán)無(wú)法完全涵蓋取向于積極利用和掌控的個(gè)人信息。通過(guò)借鑒德國(guó)確立信息自決權(quán)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我國(guó)也應(yīng)當(dāng)從憲法所規(guī)定的人格尊嚴(yán)條款出發(fā),勾連個(gè)人信息與人格尊嚴(yán)之間的關(guān)系,從"可識(shí)別性"和"交互性"兩個(gè)角度準(zhǔn)確地界定個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)范圍。
[Abstract]:Compared with the progress of personal information protection in the construction of legal system, there are still many basic issues in the theoretical level, especially the scope of personal information protection. The evolution of relevant theories outside the domain shows that there are significant differences between personal information and personal privacy on the basis of the value of protection. The value basis of personal information protection is the control over the use of their own information in the process of interpersonal communication. Taking this as the standard, the privacy right in the existing civil legal framework of our country cannot fully cover the personal information which is oriented towards active use and control. By drawing lessons from Germany's experience in establishing the right to self-determination of information, our country should also link the relationship between personal information and human dignity, starting from the provisions of the Constitution on human dignity. The protection scope of personal information is defined accurately from the angles of "identifiability" and "interactivity".
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“完善以憲法為核心的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系研究”(14ZDC008)
【分類號(hào)】:D923
[Abstract]:Compared with the progress of personal information protection in the construction of legal system, there are still many basic issues in the theoretical level, especially the scope of personal information protection. The evolution of relevant theories outside the domain shows that there are significant differences between personal information and personal privacy on the basis of the value of protection. The value basis of personal information protection is the control over the use of their own information in the process of interpersonal communication. Taking this as the standard, the privacy right in the existing civil legal framework of our country cannot fully cover the personal information which is oriented towards active use and control. By drawing lessons from Germany's experience in establishing the right to self-determination of information, our country should also link the relationship between personal information and human dignity, starting from the provisions of the Constitution on human dignity. The protection scope of personal information is defined accurately from the angles of "identifiability" and "interactivity".
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“完善以憲法為核心的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系研究”(14ZDC008)
【分類號(hào)】:D923
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2 周s,
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