【摘要】：合同相對(duì)性原則一直在合同法中處于基礎(chǔ)地位,發(fā)揮著重要的作用,它的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展與當(dāng)時(shí)的價(jià)值觀念和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平相關(guān)。但是隨著社會(huì)交易的日益頻繁和復(fù)雜,合同的效力已不再只約束雙方當(dāng)事人,而是產(chǎn)生了涉他性,繼續(xù)固守著合同相對(duì)性原則己難以滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的需求,對(duì)合同相對(duì)性原則進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐黄埔殉杀匾e。因此,為了合理的衡平雙方當(dāng)事人與第三人之間的權(quán)益,兩大法系國(guó)家陸續(xù)制定了例外規(guī)定,并逐步通過(guò)相關(guān)立法和司法實(shí)踐確立了為第三人利益合同制度。而我國(guó)卻沒(méi)有成立真正意義上的為第三人利益合同制度,這給司法實(shí)踐中的操作帶來(lái)了種種困擾,因此有必要對(duì)為第三人利益合同制度進(jìn)行探討。本文正文部分共分成四章對(duì)為第三人利益合同制度進(jìn)行了論述。第一章主要是對(duì)為第三人利益合同制度的概述,具體包括為第三人利益合同制度的歷史發(fā)展、價(jià)值功能,概念的界定和特征,以及與其他相關(guān)法律制度的區(qū)別。第二章是對(duì)為第三人利益合同法律構(gòu)造的闡述,主要論述了合同的構(gòu)成要件,以及對(duì)債權(quán)人、債務(wù)人和第三人的效力等方面。第三章主要從立法和司法實(shí)踐對(duì)為第三人利益合同的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,并分析了其存在的問(wèn)題。第四章是對(duì)為第三人利益合同制度在法律適用上的完善建議,主要包括了確立為第三人利益合同制度的必要性,立法上的建議,司法適用上的建議。
[Abstract]:The principle of relativity of contract has always been in the basic position in the contract law and plays an important role. Its emergence and development are related to the value concept and the level of social and economic development at that time. However, with the increasing frequency and complexity of social transactions, the effectiveness of the contract is no longer restricted only to both parties, but has produced other, and it is difficult to meet the needs of rapid economic development by continuing to adhere to the principle of relativity of contract. It is necessary to break through the principle of relativity of contract. Therefore, in order to balance the rights and interests between the parties and the third party, the two legal system countries have formulated the exception provisions one after another, and gradually established the contract system for the benefit of the third party through the relevant legislation and judicial practice. However, our country has not established the contract system for the benefit of the third party in the real sense, which brings all sorts of troubles to the operation of the judicial practice, so it is necessary to discuss the contract system for the benefit of the third party. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters to discuss the contract system for the benefit of the third party. The first chapter is an overview of the contract system for the benefit of the third party, including the historical development, value function, definition and characteristics of the contract system for the benefit of the third party, as well as the differences between the contract system and other relevant legal systems. The second chapter expounds the legal structure of the contract for the benefit of the third party, mainly discusses the constitutive elements of the contract, as well as the effectiveness of the contract to creditors, debtors and third parties. The third chapter mainly analyzes the current situation of the contract for the third party from the legislative and judicial practice, and analyzes its existing problems. The fourth chapter is to the third party interest contract system in the law application consummate suggestion, mainly has included the establishment as the third party interest contract system necessity, the legislation suggestion, the judicial application suggestion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D923.6

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本文編號(hào)：2270047