【摘要】：專利權質押融資作為一種新型的融資方式,近年來得到政府、企業(yè)以及金融機構的高度關注。在本篇論文中,筆者試圖通過法經(jīng)濟學的研究方法,結合本人的實際工作經(jīng)驗和知識水平,對專利權質押融資問題進行系統(tǒng)的法經(jīng)濟學分析,目的在于通過深入辨析專利權質押融資中存在的供需、質物能力和風險與收益的不對稱問題,探索質押融資的法律制度約束和經(jīng)濟成本影響,從而針對性地提出通過創(chuàng)新制度約束、質權處置機制,建立知識產(chǎn)權服務業(yè)集聚中心,嘗試解決知識產(chǎn)權質押的融資難問題,并為知識產(chǎn)權服務業(yè)提出意見和建議。在學術研究的方法上,本論文綜合運用“外部性”和“效率分析”等常見的法經(jīng)濟學分析方法探討專利權質押融資的內涵和外延,由于專利權質押融資的復雜性和風險性遠高于有形資產(chǎn)融資,因此國內融資實踐仍處于基礎水平,相關法律制定尚待進一步完善。本文第一部分對專利權質押融資的定義、概念和特點進行闡述;第二部分介紹西方發(fā)達國家在專利權質押融資上的先進經(jīng)驗和我國的本土實踐;第三部分綜合運用法經(jīng)濟學視角對專利權質押融資涉及到的質物價值、法律風險、制度約束、經(jīng)濟成本等要素進行分析;最后從知識產(chǎn)權服務業(yè)的視角探討專利權質押融資機制的完善,從而解決高科技企業(yè)融資難問題。
[Abstract]:As a new type of financing, patent pledge financing has been highly concerned by the government, enterprises and financial institutions in recent years. In this paper, the author tries to carry out a systematic legal and economic analysis of the issue of patent pledge financing through the research methods of law and economics, combined with my practical work experience and knowledge level. The purpose of this paper is to explore the legal system constraint and economic cost influence of pledge financing by deeply analyzing the problems of supply and demand, the ability of pledge and the asymmetry of risk and income in pledge financing of patent right. Therefore, the paper puts forward that through innovating system restraint, disposition mechanism of pledge right, setting up the agglomeration center of intellectual property service industry, trying to solve the financing difficulty of intellectual property pledge, and putting forward opinions and suggestions for intellectual property service industry. In the aspect of academic research, this paper discusses the connotation and extension of patent pledge financing by means of "externality" and "efficiency analysis". Because the complexity and risk of patent pledge financing is much higher than that of tangible assets financing, domestic financing practice is still at the basic level, and relevant laws need to be further improved. The first part of this paper expounds the definition, concept and characteristics of patent pledge financing, the second part introduces the advanced experience of western developed countries in patent pledge financing and the local practice of our country. The third part synthetically uses the law economics angle of view to carry on the analysis to the patent right pledge financing related to the property value, the legal risk, the system restriction, the economic cost and so on; Finally, from the perspective of intellectual property service industry, the paper discusses the perfection of the financing mechanism of patent pledge, so as to solve the financing difficulties of high-tech enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.42

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