發(fā)布時間：2018-06-07 12:23

  本文選題：基因檢測 + 商業(yè)化��； 參考：《東南大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：醫(yī)療機構(gòu)作為服務(wù)主體,運用基因技術(shù)提供產(chǎn)前篩檢、新生兒篩檢、遺傳病檢驗等項目已行之有年,相關(guān)法律救濟依我國現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)療法規(guī)及醫(yī)療管理制度足矣。然而,國內(nèi)外近年來興起非由醫(yī)療機構(gòu)服務(wù)、而是直接由基因檢測機構(gòu)向消費者提供基因檢測服務(wù)的形式越來越多。目前,我國對此類商業(yè)化基因檢測服務(wù)沒有相應的法律法規(guī)加以規(guī)制,此類基因檢測服務(wù)處于商業(yè)、醫(yī)療交叉的“灰色地帶”,工商部門和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生執(zhí)法部門之間互相“踢皮球”,基因檢測服務(wù)消費者的利益處于沒有明確的法律依據(jù)保護狀態(tài)。法學理論界對商業(yè)化基因檢測服務(wù)的研究甚少,僅有的幾篇多從法律倫理的角度討論基因隱私的保護問題。本文從法律解釋的視角出發(fā),以基因檢測機構(gòu)與基因檢測服務(wù)消費者間簽訂的服務(wù)合同為研究對象,對商業(yè)化基因檢測服務(wù)中產(chǎn)生的民事責任深入研究。全文分為三章：第一章對商業(yè)應用下基因檢測民事責任的歸責必要性進行分析。商業(yè)應用下基因檢測服務(wù)因其檢測結(jié)果、方式、內(nèi)容特殊的客觀屬性區(qū)別于一般商業(yè)服務(wù)。當下基因檢測服務(wù)市場中的主體多重、內(nèi)容多樣,卻少有市場監(jiān)督管理,使得明確基因檢測民事責任實有必要。第二章梳理商業(yè)應用下基因檢測民事責任的可歸責理論基礎(chǔ)。商業(yè)應用下基因檢測服務(wù)區(qū)別于醫(yī)療法律關(guān)系,適用承攬合同法律關(guān)系�；驒z測服務(wù)中以告知后同意原則和誠實信用原則為基本原則,在歸責原則方面亦有民事法律理論可循。第三章從檢測的不同主體形態(tài)和不同時期兩方面,討論基因檢測機構(gòu)的民事責任樣態(tài)。基因檢測機構(gòu)因參檢形式的不同,隨之獨立或連帶承擔責任�；跈z測前、中、后不同階段承擔相應的民事責任,基因檢測機構(gòu)可能因違反服務(wù)合同中的主給付義務(wù)、從給付義務(wù)或附隨義務(wù)承擔違約責任,或因虛假廣告宣傳、侵犯受檢者隱私權(quán)等承擔侵權(quán)責任。本文將基因檢測服務(wù)納入合同法律關(guān)系和侵權(quán)法律關(guān)系的調(diào)整范圍中,力圖尋求基因檢測服務(wù)的消費者在現(xiàn)有民法規(guī)范體系下得以主張法律救濟,期在民眾權(quán)益保護與商業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展間取得平衡機制。
[Abstract]:Medical institutions as the main service, using genetic technology to provide prenatal screening, neonatal screening, genetic disease testing and other items have been carried out for a long time, relevant legal relief in accordance with the existing medical regulations and medical management system is sufficient. However, in recent years, there are more and more forms of gene detection services provided to consumers by gene detection institutions rather than by medical institutions at home and abroad. At present, our country does not have the corresponding laws and regulations to regulate this kind of commercial gene testing service, and this kind of gene detection service is in the "grey area" of commercial and medical intersecting. Industrial and commercial departments and medical and health law enforcement departments "kick the ball" each other, the interests of gene testing service consumers in the absence of a clear legal basis to protect the state. There are few studies on commercial gene detection services in the field of legal theory, and only a few articles discuss the protection of gene privacy from the perspective of legal ethics. From the perspective of legal interpretation, this paper takes the service contract between gene testing institution and gene testing service consumer as the research object, and deeply studies the civil liability arising from the commercial gene testing service. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter analyzes the necessity of civil liability for gene testing in commercial applications. Gene detection services in commercial applications are different from general commercial services because of their unique objective attributes such as test results, methods and content. At present, there are many subjects in the market of gene testing services, but there are few market supervision and management, which makes it necessary to clarify the civil liability of gene testing. Chapter two combs the theoretical basis of civil liability for gene detection in commercial applications. Commercial application of genetic testing services is different from the medical legal relationship, applicable to contract legal relationship. In gene testing service, the principle of consent after informing and the principle of good faith are the basic principles, and there are civil legal theories to follow in the principle of imputation. The third chapter discusses the civil liability patterns of gene detection institutions from the two aspects of different subjects and different periods. Genetic testing institutions are independently or severally liable because of the different forms of reference. Based on the corresponding civil liability at different stages before, during and after testing, the genetic testing institution may be liable for breach of the principal payment obligation in the service contract, from the obligation of payment or collateral obligation, or for false advertising, Infringement of the right of privacy of the subject shall be liable for infringement. In this paper, genetic testing service is brought into the scope of adjustment of contract legal relationship and tort legal relationship, and the consumers who seek genetic testing service can claim legal remedy under the existing civil law norm system. In the period of protection of public rights and interests and commercial innovation and development to achieve a balance between the mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923

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