本文選題：消費者權(quán)益 + 汽車消費��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國汽車市場發(fā)展迅猛,汽車成為新的消費熱點,在多重因素支持下,汽車正快速進入尋常百姓家庭,開始取代家電成為新一代的國民消費品。目前,我國的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出規(guī)模龐大且增速逐年增高的趨勢,但是,我國關(guān)于汽車消費者權(quán)益保護方面的法律法規(guī)和相關(guān)制度的建立及完善,與飛速發(fā)展的國內(nèi)汽車市場相比存在一定滯后性,這種滯后性不可避免的暴露出我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)高速發(fā)展的情況下,汽車消費者權(quán)益保護方面存在法律缺位、立法質(zhì)量不高等問題。這些問題一方面給汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展埋下隱患,一方面使汽車消費者的個人權(quán)益無法得到有效保障。所以,對汽車消費者權(quán)益保護方面的法律問題進行研究刻不容緩且意義重大。任何一個強大的國家,都必須擁有強大的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè),我國已經(jīng)具備強大的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)能力,以及世界最大的汽車消費市場,所以要想把握好這個機遇,就需要我國的法律工作者對汽車消費者權(quán)益保護問題進行不遺余力的研究,盡可能好的完善相關(guān)立法。同時,近年來大量的汽車消費者投訴案件也反映出,在汽車消費市場存在諸多亂象,如何理清亂象,建立積極健康的汽車消費市場也是法律工作者亟待解決的事項。所以對于汽車消費者權(quán)益保護問題進行研究極有必要,宏觀上可以有助于促進我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,微觀上有助于規(guī)范我國汽車消費市場,保護汽車消費者的個人權(quán)益。本文主要采用了案例分析法、文獻分析法和比較研究法進行研究,運用案例分析法總結(jié)并歸納我國汽車相關(guān)法律在實踐上存在的問題,并以此為基礎(chǔ)進行研究。運用文獻分析的方法收集國內(nèi)外汽車相關(guān)法律問題的研究成果,結(jié)合我的研究成果加以創(chuàng)新。運用比較研究的方法將國外的法律對策進行了比較分析,結(jié)合我國的汽車消費市場特點,得出可以借鑒、修改的經(jīng)驗。除此之外,本文還用歷史分析法介紹了我國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展沿革,進一步分析汽車相關(guān)法律問題的成因并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出對策,不僅對具體法律進行深入解讀,而且將主要精力放在立法思想的研究之上。本文共分五個部分。第一部分引言是對整篇文章所要分析的內(nèi)容進行總體概括；第二部分對我國汽車消費者權(quán)益受到侵犯的現(xiàn)狀進行深入說明；第三部分試圖歸納我國汽車消費者權(quán)益難以得到有效保護的根本性原因；第四部分是文章的重點,根據(jù)上述得出的原因進行整理分析,得出汽車行業(yè)的相關(guān)立法要以保護汽車消費者利益為原則的結(jié)論。指出汽車行業(yè)的立法,要秉承依法治車而非依政策治車的思想,在獨立的執(zhí)法部門的執(zhí)法下,盡最大可能保護汽車消費者的個人利益。主要是從完善現(xiàn)有法規(guī)、彌補立法空白等幾方面提出對我國汽車市場法律的幾點建議；第五部分作為結(jié)語,總結(jié)全文的行文思路。學(xué)術(shù)價值上看,本文對于當(dāng)前我國汽車市場有客觀清醒的認識,對汽車相關(guān)立法的完善做出有利的促進和補充�，F(xiàn)實意義上說,通過歸納和研究研究我國汽車相關(guān)法律問題,為今后汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展以及汽車消費者維權(quán)方面提供可行的法律建議,同時為如何建立、健全規(guī)范的汽車市場的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)提供實用性建議,對于繁榮我國汽車消費市場,具有現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the automobile market in China, the automobile has become a new consumer hot spot. Under the support of multiple factors, the car is rapidly entering the common people's family and replacing the household appliances to become a new generation of consumer goods. At present, the automobile industry in our country is showing a large scale and increasing growth trend year by year. However, the rights and interests of the automobile consumers in our country The establishment and improvement of the laws and regulations and related systems of protection have a certain lag compared with the rapid development of the domestic automobile market. This hysteresis inevitably exposes the rapid development of the automobile industry in China. There are some problems in the protection of the rights and interests of automobile consumers, such as the lack of law and the quality of legislation. On the one hand, it is a hidden danger to the development of the automobile industry. On the one hand, the personal rights and interests of the automobile consumers can not be effectively guaranteed. Therefore, it is urgent and significant to study the legal problems of the protection of the rights and interests of the automobile consumers. The big industrial production capacity, and the world's largest automobile consumption market, so in order to grasp this opportunity, it is necessary for our legal workers to spare no effort to study the protection of the rights and interests of automobile consumers, and to perfect the relevant legislation as well as possible. At the same time, a large number of cases of automobile consumer complaints have also been reflected in recent years. There are a lot of chaos in the automobile consumption market. How to clear up the mess and establish a positive and healthy automobile consumption market is also an urgent matter for the law workers to solve. So it is necessary to study the protection of the rights and interests of the automobile consumers, and it can help to promote the development of the automobile industry in our country on the macro level, and it will help to standardize the steam in our country. The car consumer market protects the personal rights and interests of automobile consumers. This paper mainly uses case analysis, literature analysis and comparative research, and uses case analysis to summarize and summarize the problems existing in the practice of automobile related laws in China. The research results of automobile related legal issues are combined with the results of my research. By comparing the foreign legal countermeasures with comparative research methods and combining the characteristics of the automobile consumption market in our country, we can draw the experience that can be used for reference and modify. In addition, this paper also introduces the development of China's automobile industry by historical analysis. This paper further analyzes the causes of the relevant legal problems of automobile and puts forward the Countermeasures on this basis, not only to further interpret the specific law, but also to focus on the research of the legislative thought. This article is divided into five parts. The first part is a general summary of the contents of the whole article and the second part of the paper. The current situation of the rights and interests of automobile consumers in China is deeply explained. The third part tries to sum up the fundamental reasons why the rights and interests of the automobile consumers in China are difficult to be effectively protected; the fourth part is the focus of the article. According to the reasons mentioned above, the relevant legislation of the car industry should be taken to protect the automobile consumption. It is pointed out that the legislation of the automobile industry should uphold the idea of managing the car by law rather than the policy of managing the car according to the policy. Under the law enforcement of the independent law enforcement department, it is possible to protect the personal interests of the automobile consumers as much as possible. It is mainly from the aspects of perfecting the existing laws and regulations and making up for the legislative blank. The fifth part, as the conclusion, summarizes the line of thinking of the full text. In terms of academic value, this article will have an objective and sober understanding of the current automobile market in China, and make a favorable promotion and supplement to the perfection of the related legislation of the automobile. In the practical sense, through induction and research, the relevant legal problems of China's automobile are studied and studied for the future automobile. It is of practical significance to provide practical legal advice on the development of industry and the rights of automobile consumers, and to provide practical suggestions for how to establish and improve the relevant laws and regulations of the automobile market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.8

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本文編號：1982367