二十世紀三十年代前后上海地區(qū)女子爭產(chǎn)案考察
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-01 19:53
本文選題:女子 + 上海。 參考:《南京師范大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:20世紀30年代前后,中國傳統(tǒng)法律與西方法律激烈碰撞。其間尤值得矚目的是,千百年來女子不敢奢求的財產(chǎn)繼承權取得了突破。在上海這樣一個最早開埠,有著重要影響力的城市,以盛氏女子爭產(chǎn)案(1926—1933)為例,前后完整且及時準確地展示一幅民國女子財產(chǎn)繼承的法律變化及司法變守的動態(tài)圖。本文擬以上海地區(qū)為縮影,透視民國時期中國女性財產(chǎn)繼承權的情況,考察婦女財產(chǎn)繼承權在司法實踐中的實際狀態(tài),闡述社會現(xiàn)實與倫理價值的沖突,從而為當今中國的法制建設提供借鑒。本研究由四章組成:第一章導言部分就選題緣由、學術界研究現(xiàn)狀做回顧,并概述本文預期達成的目標及研究方法。第二章通過檔案館史料與法律文獻,剖析晚清至民國女子財產(chǎn)繼承權取得的背景、內(nèi)容及曲折經(jīng)過。在政治目的和社會運動、法律發(fā)展現(xiàn)實要求的背景下,女子財產(chǎn)繼承權的相關法律經(jīng)由《大清民律草案》、 《民國民律草案》、 《婦女運動決議案》、《已出嫁女子追溯繼承財產(chǎn)施行細則》,直至《民法·繼承編》的頒布才算正式確立,其間夾雜最高法院與地方司法院諸多不同解釋。第三章結(jié)合《申報》大量法庭實案,從女子爭取財產(chǎn)繼承權第一案——盛愛頤、盛方頤(清末重臣盛宣懷之女)爭產(chǎn)案出發(fā),具體描繪盛氏家族不同身份的女子爭產(chǎn)的畫面。這一轟動世人的爭產(chǎn)案持續(xù)時間較長,影響力深遠,其最直接的影響便是鼓舞了上海女性爭取繼承權的士氣,一時掀起一股浪潮。最后一章就上海地區(qū)女子爭產(chǎn)案的特征、案情焦點及立法與司法的實踐關系做深入探討,為本文的重點。
[Abstract]:Before and after 1930s, the traditional Chinese law and western law collided fiercely. It was particularly notable that the inheritance of property that women did not dare to seek for thousands of years had been broken through. In a city such as the earliest opening of Shanghai, a city with important influence, the case of the women's dispute (1926 - 1933) was an example, complete and timely and accurate. This paper presents a dynamic map of the legal change and the judicial change of the inheritance of the women's property in the Republic of China. This paper, based on the epitome of the Shanghai region, examines the situation of the inheritance rights of Chinese women's property in the period of the Republic of China, examines the actual state of the inheritance rights of women's property in the judicial practice, and expounds the conflict between the social reality and the ethical value, thus for today's China This study is made up of four chapters. The first chapter is made up of the introduction of the first chapter on the reasons for the topic, the present situation of the academic research, and the summary of the objectives and research methods in this article. The second chapter analyzes the background, content and twists and turns of the inheritance rights of women's property in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China through the archives and the legal documents. In the context of political purposes and social movements and the actual requirements of the development of the law, the relevant laws of the inheritance of women's property, through the draft of the drafts of the Great Qing Dynasty, the draft of the civil law of the Republic of China, the resolution of the women's movement, and the rules for the implementation of the inheritance of the inheritance of the inheritance of the women of the married woman until the promulgation of the civil law. There are many different interpretations between the court and the local court of justice. The third chapter, in combination with the case of a large number of courts, from the first case of women's right to inherit property, Sheng Aiyi and Sheng Fang (the female of Sheng Xuanhuai in the late Qing Dynasty), set out a picture of the women's disputing of the different identities of the family. Long and far-reaching influence, the most direct influence is to inspire the morale of the women in Shanghai for the right to inherit. The last chapter discusses the characteristics of the case of women's dispute in Shanghai, the focus of the case and the practical relationship between the legislation and the judicature, which is the focus of this article.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923.5
【參考文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 郭瑞昌;民國時期民事所有權的解釋例研究[D];山西大學;2011年
,本文編號:1965426
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/falvlunwen/minfalunwen/1965426.html