本文選題：消費者后悔權 + 消費者權益��； 參考：《江西師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：消費者后悔權,是法律賦予消費者的一種權利,即消費者可以在訂立合同后的法定期間內(nèi),于特定的交易類型中,按照法定形式,單方面、無條件、非懲罰性地解除合同,使雙方回復到合同訂立前的狀態(tài)。消費者后悔權制度的確立是對消費者在市場經(jīng)濟中弱勢地位的傾斜性保護,對保障消費者權益具有重要意義。2014年3月15日,我國新修訂的《消費者權益保護法》正式實施,其中第二十五條規(guī)定的消費者后悔權制度成為一大亮點。相對于國外較為成熟的立法,我國后悔權制度的構建才剛剛起步,還有很多地方亟待思考與完善。本文在對消費者后悔權制度基本問題及確立的理論依據(jù)闡述分析的基礎上,運用歷史分析法和比較分析法,結合國外先進立法與我國基本國情,對我國現(xiàn)階段后悔權制度尚存在的不足進行了分析并提出了一些立法建議。本文除導論與結語部分外,共分為三個部分。第一部分就消費者后悔權制度的一般問題進行了闡述與分析,其中重點論述消費者后悔權制度的特征及消費者后悔權的性質,在論述其性質時筆者就學界持有的主要觀點逐一進行分析,指出消費者后悔權與合同解除權、合同撤銷權及消費者知情權的根本區(qū)別,得出消費者后悔權是經(jīng)濟法中一項特殊的新型消費者權利的論斷,為下文進一步分析后悔權確立的正當性打下基礎。第二部分主要論述消費者后悔權制度確立的理論依據(jù):在經(jīng)濟學理論中表現(xiàn)為信息不對稱理論、消費者主權理論及博弈論發(fā)展的客觀要求;在法學理論中表現(xiàn)為實現(xiàn)真正的契約自由、實質公平的客觀要求及科技發(fā)展的必要結果。第三部分是本文的重點,首先就我國后悔權制度從初見雛形到正式確立,20多年來的演進過程以時間軸為順序進行闡述和分析。其次筆者通過分析國外相關制度具體規(guī)則的設計,同時結合我國現(xiàn)實國情,在后悔權制度的適用范圍、適用條件及法律后果的具體規(guī)則設計上提出完善意見,以期達到與國際接軌并能更好的保護消費者權益的目的。
[Abstract]:The right of consumer repentance is a kind of right conferred by law, that is, the consumer can terminate the contract unilaterally, unconditionally and non-punitive according to the legal form, within the legal period after the conclusion of the contract and in the specific transaction type. Bring both parties back to the state they were before the contract was concluded. The establishment of the system of consumer's right of regret is an inclined protection to the weak position of consumers in the market economy, which is of great significance to the protection of the rights and interests of consumers. On March 15, 2014, the newly revised Law on Protection of Consumer Rights and interests was formally implemented in China. Article 25 of which the right of consumer regret system has become a bright spot. Compared with the mature legislation in foreign countries, the construction of regret right system in our country has just started, and there are still many places to be considered and perfected. Based on the analysis of the basic problems of the system of consumer regret and the theoretical basis established, this paper applies the historical analysis method and the comparative analysis method to combine the advanced legislation of foreign countries with the basic national conditions of our country. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the regret right system in China and puts forward some legislative suggestions. This paper is divided into three parts except introduction and conclusion. The first part expounds and analyzes the general problems of the system of consumer's right of regret, which focuses on the characteristics of the system of consumer's right of regret and the nature of consumer's right of regret. When discussing its nature, the author analyzes the main viewpoints held by academic circles one by one, and points out the fundamental difference between consumers' right to regret and the right to rescind the contract, the right to rescind the contract and the right of consumers to know. The conclusion that the right of consumer regret is a special new type of consumer right in economic law lays a foundation for further analysis of the legitimacy of the establishment of the right of regret. The second part mainly discusses the theoretical basis of the establishment of the right of consumer regret system: in the economic theory, the theory of information asymmetry, consumer sovereignty theory and the objective requirements of the development of game theory; In the theory of law, it is the objective requirement of realizing the real freedom of contract, the substantial fairness and the necessary result of the development of science and technology. The third part is the focal point of this paper. Firstly, the author expounds and analyzes the evolution of the system of the right of regret from the beginning to the formal establishment for more than 20 years in the order of time axis. Secondly, by analyzing the design of specific rules of relevant systems abroad and combining with the actual situation of our country, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to design the applicable scope, applicable conditions and specific rules of legal consequences of the system of right of regret. In order to achieve international standards and better protection of consumer rights and interests.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.8

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1844437