本文選題：未成年人　切入點：隱私權　出處：《中國政法大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅猛發(fā)展使社會的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、科技等領域發(fā)生了巨大的變化,在給人們生活帶來極大便利的同時也提出一系列新問題,如隱私權及其保護,在傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)實世界尚未得到完善,而虛擬網(wǎng)絡世界使此問題更為突出、復雜。據(jù)調查顯示,截至2014年12月,我國共有6.49億網(wǎng)民,比2013年增加3117萬,其中19歲及以下的網(wǎng)民數(shù)量為1.59億,占整體網(wǎng)民數(shù)量的24.5%。成千上萬的未成年人進入網(wǎng)絡世界,利用網(wǎng)絡搜索信息、學習課程、溝通聊天、娛樂游戲等。由于未成年人在判斷力、分辨力等方面的不成熟使其網(wǎng)絡隱私權保護更顯必要與緊迫。我國目前雖已有零散的法律法規(guī)保護網(wǎng)絡隱私權,但針對未成年人這一特殊主體的保護范圍與力度仍不足。本文通過分析未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權的概念,透析未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權的獨特性,從國家立法、行業(yè)自律、監(jiān)護責任三個角度反思我國未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權保護現(xiàn)存問題及其原因,借鑒域外保護未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權的先進模式,為推動我國未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權的保護提出建設性意見。全文共分為四章。第一章為未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權概述,在明晰傳統(tǒng)隱私權概念及性質的基礎上,論述了網(wǎng)絡隱私權的概念、內容及與傳統(tǒng)隱私權的區(qū)別,從四個角度著重剖析未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權的特性:權利主體的特殊性、職責主體的多元性、侵權方式的多樣性、權利保護的艱難性。第二章分析我國未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權保護現(xiàn)存問題及其原因,在闡述我國目前有關保護未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權法律法規(guī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)自律機制的基礎上,分析了當前我國保護措施中存在的問題:立法缺陷導致依據(jù)不足、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)自律機制不到位、監(jiān)護人的監(jiān)護責任缺位,在此基礎上解讀問題存在的原因。第三章探析域外未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權保護先進模式,主要介紹了域外兩種較為典型的網(wǎng)絡隱私權的保護模式,即以美國為代表的行業(yè)自律模式、以歐盟及日本為代表的立法模式,分析了兩種模式各自的優(yōu)勢與不足以及對我國的借鑒與啟示。第四章提出完善我國未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權保護的措施與路徑。本章是本文的重點內容,對未成年人網(wǎng)絡隱私權的保護應圍繞三方主體責任進行:政府、行業(yè)、公民。政府的責任在于明晰立法精神、完善法律體系;行業(yè)的責任在于提高行業(yè)自律程度、完善監(jiān)督與投訴機制;公民的責任在于教師與監(jiān)護人雙方共同努力保護未成年人的權利。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, great changes have taken place in the fields of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, which not only bring great convenience to people's life, but also raise a series of new problems, such as the right to privacy and its protection. The traditional real world is not yet perfect, but the virtual internet world makes the problem more serious and complex. As of December 2014, there were 649 million Internet users in China, an increase of 31.17 million from 2013, according to a survey. Of these, the number of Internet users aged 19 and below is 159 million, accounting for 24.5% of the total number of Internet users. Thousands of minors enter the Internet world, use the Internet to search information, study courses, communicate and chat, play games, etc. As a result of minors' judgment, The immaturity of discrimination makes the protection of network privacy more necessary and urgent. Although there are scattered laws and regulations to protect network privacy in China, However, the scope and strength of the protection of minors as a special subject are still insufficient. This paper analyzes the concept of minors' network privacy, analyzes the uniqueness of minors' network privacy, and analyzes the national legislation and industry self-discipline. From three angles of guardianship responsibility, this paper reflects on the existing problems and causes of the protection of minors' network privacy in our country, and draws lessons from the advanced mode of overseas protection of minors' network privacy. In order to promote the protection of minors' network privacy in China, the paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of minors' network privacy, on the basis of clarifying the concept and nature of traditional privacy. This paper discusses the concept, content and difference between the network privacy and the traditional privacy, and analyzes the characteristics of the minors' network privacy from four angles: the particularity of the right subject, the diversity of the duty subject, the diversity of the infringing way, the special nature of the network privacy right of the minor. The second chapter analyzes the existing problems and causes of the protection of minors' network privacy in our country. On the basis of expounding the current laws and regulations on the protection of minors' network privacy, and the self-discipline mechanism of the Internet industry, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current protection measures of our country, such as the deficiency of legislation, the lack of self-discipline mechanism in the Internet industry, the absence of guardianship responsibility, The third chapter analyzes the advanced mode of network privacy protection for minors, mainly introduces two typical overseas network privacy protection models. That is, the industry self-discipline model represented by the United States, and the legislative model represented by the European Union and Japan. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two models and their reference and enlightenment to our country. The fourth chapter puts forward the measures and ways to improve the protection of minors' right to privacy on the Internet. This chapter is the key content of this paper. The protection of minors' right to network privacy should revolve around the responsibility of three parties: government, industry and citizen. The responsibility of government lies in clarifying the legislative spirit and perfecting the legal system, and the responsibility of the industry lies in improving the degree of self-discipline of the industry. The responsibility of citizens lies in the joint efforts of teachers and guardians to protect the rights of minors.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923

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本文編號：1670552