【摘要】：列寧創(chuàng)立了世界上第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,同時(shí)他也頒布了人類(lèi)歷史上第一部社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法典。他在繼承和發(fā)展馬克思恩格斯勞動(dòng)法思想的基礎(chǔ)上,從俄國(guó)社會(huì)主義革命和蘇維埃政權(quán)建設(shè)的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),闡述了一系列勞動(dòng)法理論學(xué)說(shuō)并建立了社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法律制度。列寧勞動(dòng)法思想不僅包涵著廣大勞動(dòng)群眾共同反對(duì)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)壓迫和剝削以及廢除資產(chǎn)階級(jí)勞動(dòng)法制的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)和深刻理論,而且包涵著第一個(gè)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專(zhuān)政國(guó)家建設(shè)社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法制的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論成果。今天我們研究列寧勞動(dòng)法思想,就是要發(fā)現(xiàn)列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的理論精髓和普遍價(jià)值,要站在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的高度,結(jié)合中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀和要求,用新的思維思索列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的真實(shí)面貌和精神實(shí)質(zhì),從中領(lǐng)悟出那些對(duì)至今發(fā)展仍具有重要價(jià)值和啟迪意義的原則和方法。本文將以馬克思主義的經(jīng)典著作和文獻(xiàn)資料為依據(jù),以整理、歸納、總結(jié)列寧勞動(dòng)法思想為主要內(nèi)容,以結(jié)合當(dāng)前實(shí)際進(jìn)行客觀評(píng)論為落腳點(diǎn)。全文共分為五個(gè)部分:第一個(gè)部分,列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的理論來(lái)源。列寧汲取了馬克思恩格斯關(guān)于揭露資產(chǎn)階級(jí)本質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)法思想、歷史唯物主義視域下的勞動(dòng)法思想以及實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展的勞動(dòng)法思想的精華,在此基礎(chǔ)上,豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的勞動(dòng)法思想。第二個(gè)部分,列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的發(fā)展歷程。列寧勞動(dòng)法思想經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的形成和發(fā)展過(guò)程。19世紀(jì)末,列寧運(yùn)用馬克思主義理論對(duì)俄國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)勞動(dòng)法的虛偽性進(jìn)行了有力的批判和駁斥,開(kāi)啟了社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法思想的理論探索之路。十月革命勝利后,列寧帶領(lǐng)俄國(guó)勞動(dòng)人民建立了蘇維埃政權(quán),國(guó)家的一切權(quán)利屬于廣大勞動(dòng)者,社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法制得以確立和發(fā)展。新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策期間,列寧認(rèn)為隨著蘇俄新形勢(shì)的發(fā)展,社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法制建設(shè)也應(yīng)該順應(yīng)新的變化得到修改和完善,此時(shí),列寧勞動(dòng)法思想得以進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和完善。第三個(gè)部分,列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的主要內(nèi)容。列寧勞動(dòng)法思想主要包括:以保護(hù)勞動(dòng)者利益為價(jià)值追求,保證勞動(dòng)條件基準(zhǔn)的勞動(dòng)法思想;以維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者權(quán)利為宗旨,加大對(duì)勞動(dòng)者保護(hù)力度的勞動(dòng)法思想;以勞動(dòng)者全面發(fā)展為歸宿,加強(qiáng)勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律和監(jiān)督的勞動(dòng)法思想;以廣大勞動(dòng)群眾為本位,協(xié)調(diào)和處理勞動(dòng)關(guān)系的勞動(dòng)法思想。第四個(gè)部分,列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的主要特征。列寧勞動(dòng)法思想具有真實(shí)性、實(shí)踐性、繼承性和創(chuàng)新性。列寧勞動(dòng)法思想所蘊(yùn)含的重要特征值得我們深入思考和領(lǐng)悟,并從中探索出社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法的內(nèi)在規(guī)律性。第五個(gè)部分,列寧勞動(dòng)法思想對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建和諧勞動(dòng)關(guān)系的啟示。研究列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的最終目的就是考察列寧勞動(dòng)法思想對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)踐的重要價(jià)值和現(xiàn)代啟示。當(dāng)前中國(guó)法律關(guān)系面臨著勞動(dòng)關(guān)系不穩(wěn)定的問(wèn)題。而列寧堅(jiān)持以勞動(dòng)者為本位,在立法、執(zhí)法、司法、法律教育等方面加強(qiáng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)者權(quán)益保護(hù)的思想對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建和諧勞動(dòng)關(guān)系具有重要的啟示意義�？傊�,我們研究列寧勞動(dòng)法思想,并不是簡(jiǎn)單地回到列寧主義,更不是機(jī)械地搬運(yùn)列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的現(xiàn)成理論去解決當(dāng)前的實(shí)踐問(wèn)題,而是要探討和學(xué)習(xí)它的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,吸收和借鑒列寧勞動(dòng)法思想的精華并結(jié)合當(dāng)前中國(guó)實(shí)際情況,在實(shí)踐中開(kāi)拓出建設(shè)社會(huì)主義勞動(dòng)法制和構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧勞動(dòng)關(guān)系的新路徑。
[Abstract]:Lenin founded the first socialist country in the world, and he also promulgated the first socialist labor code in human history. On the basis of inheriting and developing the thought of Marx Engels's labor law, he expounded a series of labor law theories, starting with the actual situation of the Russian Socialist Revolution and the construction of the Soviet political power. The socialist labor law system was set up and established. Lenin's labor law thought not only covered the rich experience and profound theory of the common opposition to bourgeois oppression and exploitation and the abolition of the bourgeois labor law, but also included the experience and reason of the first proletarian dictatorship to build a socialist labor legal system. On the basis of the results of Lenin's labor law, we should find out the essence and universal value of Lenin's labor law. We should stand in the height of the development of modern society, combine with the status and requirements of the construction of socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, and take a new thinking to think about the true face and spirit of Lenin's labor law. According to the classical works and documents of Marx's doctrine, this article will be based on the classic works and documents of Marx's doctrine, and take up, sum up, sum up Lenin's labor law as the main content, and make objective comments on the current practice. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part The theoretical source of Lenin's labor law thought. Lenin drew the thought of Marx and Engels's labor law on revealing the essence of the bourgeoisie, the thought of labor law in the view of historical materialism and the essence of the labor law thought that realized the all-round development of human beings. On this basis, the labor law thought of Marx and Engels was developed and developed. The second part, the development course of Lenin's labor law thought. Lenin's labor law thought experienced a long process of formation and development at the end of.19 century. Lenin used Marx theory to criticize and refute the hypocrisy of the Russian bourgeois labor law, and opened the road of theoretical exploration of the socialist labor law. After the victory of the October revolution, Lenin led the Russian working people to establish the Soviet regime. All the rights of the state belonged to the vast number of workers and the socialist labor legal system was established and developed. During the new economic policy, Lenin thought that with the development of the new situation of Soviet Russia, the construction of socialist labor legal system should also conform to the new changes. At this time, the thought of Lenin's labor law was further developed and perfected. The third parts, the main content of Lenin's labor law thought. Lenin's labor law thought mainly included: the labor law thought with the protection of the interests of workers as the pursuit of the value of the labor and the standard of labor conditions. The labor law thought of protecting strength; taking the overall development of the laborers as the home, strengthening the labor law thought of labor discipline and supervision; the labor law thought which takes the masses of the masses as the standard and coordinating and dealing with the labor relations. The main features of Lenin's labor law thought are fourth parts. The Lenin labor law thought is true, practical, inheriting, and the thought of labor law. The important features of Lenin's labor law thought are worth thinking and understanding, and exploring the inner regularity of the socialist labor law. The fifth part, Lenin's labor law thought on the construction of harmonious labor relations in China. The ultimate aim of Lenin's labor law is to examine Lenin labor law. In view of the important value and Modern Enlightenment of China's practice, the current legal relations in China are facing the problem of instability in labor relations. While Lenin adheres to workers as the standard, strengthening the protection of workers' rights and interests in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and legal education has important implications for the construction of harmonious labor relations in China. We study Lenin's thought of labor law, not simply to return to Lenin's doctrine, and not to solve the current practical problems by mechanically moving Lenin's theory of labor law, but to explore and learn its theoretical and practical significance, absorb and draw on the essence of Lenin labor law and combine the actual situation of the current China. In practice, we have opened up a new path to build a socialist labor law and build a harmonious socialist labor relationship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A82

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