本文選題：農(nóng)民工 + 政治權(quán)利　； 參考：《信陽師范學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著改革開放的不斷深入,我國經(jīng)濟社會進入一個新的發(fā)展階段,農(nóng)民工是我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型期中出現(xiàn)的一個特殊群體,他們離開家鄉(xiāng),走向大城市,尋求新的生活,為城市的發(fā)展做出了不可磨滅的貢獻,他們已成為我國工人階級的重要組成部分。談及農(nóng)民工的權(quán)利,人們首先想到的是社會、經(jīng)濟權(quán)利,而政治權(quán)利往往被忽視。殊不知政治權(quán)利的實現(xiàn)是其他權(quán)利得以實現(xiàn)的前提。只有擁有了政治上的發(fā)言權(quán),才能從根本上扭轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)民工權(quán)利流失的現(xiàn)狀。 在我國,由于特有的“城鄉(xiāng)分治、一國兩策”的國家治理體制,農(nóng)民進城基本上是“移而不遷”,身份轉(zhuǎn)換滯后于地域和職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換,農(nóng)民工不管在城市還是在鄉(xiāng)村都沒有具體的制度來保障其政治權(quán)利的實現(xiàn),農(nóng)民工的政治權(quán)利實際上處于一種“懸空”狀態(tài)。農(nóng)民工受教育程度普遍較低,思想觀念落后,經(jīng)濟收入也比較低,政治意識淡薄,我國目前也沒有完善的法律機制來保障農(nóng)民工的政治權(quán)利,這就導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)民工行使政治權(quán)利面臨許多困難。 在依法治國被正式寫入憲法,法治成為流行話語的當(dāng)下中國,運用法律手段保障農(nóng)民工的政治權(quán)利,既符合目前舉國上下都為建設(shè)社會主義法治國家奮斗的基本格局,也是包括實務(wù)界和理論界在內(nèi)的法律人士貢獻自己智力資源和力量無法回避的使命。首先要樹立以人為本的法治理念,提高農(nóng)民工的法律素質(zhì)；其次,完善相應(yīng)的法律法規(guī)：修改《憲法》、制定《戶籍法》,使公民有遷徙的自由；完善《民事訴訟法》選民資格訴訟程序,依法查辦損害農(nóng)民工政治權(quán)利案件;第三,完善農(nóng)民工社團組織的法律法規(guī),促進社團組織發(fā)展,增加農(nóng)民工在人大政協(xié)的席位；第四,吸收農(nóng)民工做陪審員、監(jiān)督員,加強農(nóng)民工的司法監(jiān)督權(quán)。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, China's economy and society has entered a new stage of development. Migrant workers are a special group in the transition period of our society. They leave their hometown, go to the big cities, and seek a new life. It has made indelible contributions to the development of cities, and they have become an important part of the working class in our country. When it comes to the rights of migrant workers, people first think of social and economic rights, and political rights are often ignored. However, the realization of political rights is the premise of the realization of other rights. Only with a political voice, can fundamentally reverse the status quo of the loss of migrant workers' rights. In our country, due to the unique national governance system of "partition of urban and rural areas, one country and two policies," farmers basically "move but do not move" into the city, and identity transition lags behind the regional and vocational transition. There is no specific system to guarantee the realization of the political rights of migrant workers in cities or villages, and the political rights of migrant workers are actually in a state of "suspending". Migrant workers generally have a low level of education, backward ideology, low economic income and weak political consciousness. At present, China does not have a perfect legal mechanism to protect the political rights of migrant workers. This has led to many difficulties for migrant workers in exercising their political rights. When the rule of law was formally written into the Constitution and the rule of law became a popular discourse in China, the use of legal means to protect the political rights of migrant workers is not only in line with the basic pattern in which the whole country is striving for the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. It is also an unavoidable mission for legal personages to contribute their intellectual resources and strength. First of all, we should set up the idea of people-oriented rule of law, improve the legal quality of migrant workers; secondly, improve the corresponding laws and regulations: amend the Constitution, formulate the Household Registration Law, so that citizens have freedom of movement; Perfecting the voter qualification litigation procedure of the Civil procedure Law, investigating and handling the cases of harming the political rights of migrant workers according to law; third, perfecting the laws and regulations on the organization of migrant workers' associations, promoting the development of the social organizations, and increasing the seats of migrant workers in the CPPCC National people's Congress; Fourth, to absorb migrant workers as jurors, supervisors, and strengthen the judicial supervision of migrant workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.5

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 徐增陽,王洪江;弱者的權(quán)利:農(nóng)民工的權(quán)益保護問題[J];調(diào)研世界;2003年02期

2 羅月嬋;;農(nóng)民工政治參與的制約因素[J];湖北社會科學(xué);2006年06期

3 彭恒軍;一個新的階層:新型工資勞動者[J];工會理論與實踐.中國工運學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年06期

4 吳潔;農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障的現(xiàn)狀與對策[J];河海大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2005年01期

5 王維;朱強;;農(nóng)民工政治參與現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查思考[J];華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年03期

6 朱光磊,赫廣義;農(nóng)民工意見表達的限制性因素及其對策研究[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2005年01期

7 艾麗穎;孟擁國;;淺析農(nóng)民工在城市中政治參與的現(xiàn)狀[J];湖南科技學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年01期

8 吳紅宇;謝國強;;新生代農(nóng)民工的特征、利益訴求及角色變遷——基于東莞塘廈鎮(zhèn)的調(diào)查分析[J];南方人口;2006年02期

9 廖藝萍;;芻論社會轉(zhuǎn)型期我國農(nóng)民工的政治參與——以建設(shè)和諧社會為視角[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2006年01期

10 任麗新;二元勞動力市場中的農(nóng)民工權(quán)益問題[J];理論學(xué)刊;2003年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 陳海華;農(nóng)民工的權(quán)益與社會保障探析[D];廣西大學(xué);2004年

2 曾涵;人文關(guān)懷視野中的農(nóng)民工權(quán)益法制保障研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2004年

3 張秋立;我國農(nóng)民工管理制度研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2004年

4 魏秀珍;制度公正與農(nóng)民工國民待遇問題研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2005年

，

本文編號：2064342