【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,代表著效率與速度的航空運(yùn)輸業(yè)也如火如荼地迅速壯大,但是迅猛發(fā)展的同時(shí),航空運(yùn)輸?shù)闹T多弊端也顯露無疑,其中最讓人頭疼和阻礙其自身進(jìn)步的便是航班延誤,這一問題困擾著世界各地的航空運(yùn)輸公司和旅客,甚至是法律工作者。文章將通過實(shí)例引出航班延誤帶來的諸多法律焦點(diǎn)問題,研究航班延誤違約責(zé)任的承擔(dān)和歸責(zé)原則在中國(guó)社會(huì)背景下的實(shí)然和應(yīng)然狀態(tài)。中國(guó)的航班延誤問題想要在有序和法治的狀態(tài)下得以妥善地解決,最為重要的是在立法上界定航班延誤,將航班延誤區(qū)分為合理延誤和不合理延誤,以此判斷承運(yùn)人承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任的范圍,明確舉證責(zé)任倒置的歸責(zé)原則。文章將通過分析我國(guó)航班延誤的立法和司法現(xiàn)狀,考察國(guó)際或者發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的做法,提出完善關(guān)于航班延誤的相關(guān)立法和航班延誤保險(xiǎn)制度等適合我國(guó)國(guó)情和立法司法現(xiàn)狀的建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of modern society, the air transportation industry, which represents the efficiency and speed, is also growing rapidly in full swing, but with the rapid development, many drawbacks of air transportation are also revealed. One of the biggest headaches and obstacles to its own progress is flight delays, a problem that haunts air carriers and passengers around the world, and even legal workers. This paper will lead to many legal focus problems caused by flight delay through examples, and study the real and due status of the principle of liability for breach of contract of flight delay under the background of Chinese society. The problem of flight delay in China wants to be properly resolved under the condition of orderly and rule of law. The most important thing is to define flight delay in legislation and divide the misconception of flight delay into reasonable delay and unreasonable delay. In this way, the scope of carrier's liability for breach of contract is judged, and the imputation principle of inversion of burden of proof is defined. By analyzing the current legislative and judicial situation of flight delays in China, the article will examine the practices of international or developed countries. Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the relevant legislation of flight delay and the insurance system of flight delay, which are suitable for the situation of our country and the current situation of legislation and judicature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D922.296

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