合理原則下的單一產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題——基于中國(guó)反壟斷法搭售案件的思考
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-14 14:08
【摘要】:單一產(chǎn)品分析被認(rèn)為是判斷非法搭售是否成立的前提。中國(guó)目前搭售案件分別采用功能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和交易習(xí)慣標(biāo)準(zhǔn),由此引發(fā)如何設(shè)立最優(yōu)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的疑問(wèn)。單一產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)理論上爭(zhēng)議較大,很難形成廣為接受的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由此,需要從單一產(chǎn)品本身的法律意義出發(fā)尋求解決方案。搭售只是反壟斷法理論類(lèi)型化的產(chǎn)物,類(lèi)型化雖便于分析,但可能造成一些不必要的混淆。由于對(duì)搭售的分析逐漸從本身違法向合理原則轉(zhuǎn)變,單一產(chǎn)品判斷的重要性降低,并不可避免地和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效果的實(shí)質(zhì)判斷相結(jié)合。因此,在處理單一產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題時(shí),可以在簡(jiǎn)單區(qū)分搭售品和被搭售品市場(chǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上,直接分析行為的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)效果,避免單一產(chǎn)品判斷上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沖突。
[Abstract]:Single product analysis is considered to be a prerequisite to determine whether illegal tie-up sales are valid or not. At present, China adopts functional standard, demand standard and trading habit standard respectively, which raises the question of how to set the optimal standard. Single product standard is controversial in theory, and it is difficult to form a widely accepted standard of judgment. Therefore, it is necessary to seek solutions from the legal meaning of a single product itself. Tie-in sale is only the product of antitrust law theory, though it is easy to analyze, it may cause some unnecessary confusion. As the analysis of tie-in gradually changes from illegal to reasonable principle, the importance of single product judgment is reduced, and it is inevitable to combine it with the essential judgment of competition effect. Therefore, when dealing with the problem of single product, we can analyze the competitive effect of behavior directly on the basis of simply distinguishing the market of goods sold and sold, and avoid the standard conflict in the judgment of single product.
【作者單位】: 上海交通大學(xué)凱原法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“零售壟斷的法律規(guī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11CFX039)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D922.294
本文編號(hào):2440050
[Abstract]:Single product analysis is considered to be a prerequisite to determine whether illegal tie-up sales are valid or not. At present, China adopts functional standard, demand standard and trading habit standard respectively, which raises the question of how to set the optimal standard. Single product standard is controversial in theory, and it is difficult to form a widely accepted standard of judgment. Therefore, it is necessary to seek solutions from the legal meaning of a single product itself. Tie-in sale is only the product of antitrust law theory, though it is easy to analyze, it may cause some unnecessary confusion. As the analysis of tie-in gradually changes from illegal to reasonable principle, the importance of single product judgment is reduced, and it is inevitable to combine it with the essential judgment of competition effect. Therefore, when dealing with the problem of single product, we can analyze the competitive effect of behavior directly on the basis of simply distinguishing the market of goods sold and sold, and avoid the standard conflict in the judgment of single product.
【作者單位】: 上海交通大學(xué)凱原法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“零售壟斷的法律規(guī)制研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11CFX039)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D922.294
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