【摘要】：商業(yè)秘密因具有的巨大商業(yè)價值而與企業(yè)的生存、發(fā)展緊密關聯(lián),而這也導致其被侵犯的現(xiàn)象時有發(fā)生。作為商業(yè)秘密侵權認定的前置性條件——商業(yè)秘密的認定,在司法實踐中主要圍繞其秘密性、保密性、價值性三大要件展開。通過對12年間上海審結的72件關于商業(yè)秘密糾紛案件的梳理、研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個普遍性問題:法院對這些要件的認定很多時候并不妥當,有些要件的認定甚至被忽略。對此,還需從各要件背后的理論對存在的問題進行分析,并以此為基礎解決商業(yè)秘密認定中出現(xiàn)的一般性問題。首先,秘密性作為基礎性要件,不管訴爭信息形式上是否公知,均應當滿足其可區(qū)別于普通信息的部分未被公開、同行業(yè)競爭者難以獲得。其次,對于保密性,保密措施本身的有效存在是前提,特殊情形下對其認定還應考慮被告的特殊身份;保密范圍是權利人保密意志的體現(xiàn),它應明確包含涉案秘密點;保密措施須合理有效,落實到商業(yè)秘密保護的各環(huán)節(jié)并使保密義務人能夠知悉保密對象;對保密性的認定應堅持主客觀相一致原則。最后,價值性是商業(yè)秘密能得到法律保護的原因;對其認定應綜合考慮權利人對信息付出的是形成該信息的勞動,且該信息具有應用的可能性,對其擁有與使用帶來的價值較同類信息有最起碼的優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:Because of its great commercial value, trade secret is closely related to the survival and development of the enterprise, which leads to the phenomenon that it is violated from time to time. As the pre-condition of the trade secret infringement, the commercial secret is mainly defined around its secrecy, confidentiality and value in the judicial practice. By combing 72 cases of trade secret disputes concluded in Shanghai in the past 12 years, the author finds a general problem: the court's determination of these elements is often inappropriate, and some elements are even ignored. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the existing problems from the theory behind the various elements, and to solve the general problems in the identification of trade secrets on the basis of this. First of all, secrecy as a basic element, regardless of whether the form of information is known or not, should be satisfied that the part of information that can be distinguished from ordinary information is not disclosed, and it is difficult for competitors in the same industry to obtain it. Secondly, for confidentiality, the effective existence of confidentiality measures itself is the premise, the special identity of the defendant should be considered in the special circumstances, the scope of confidentiality is the embodiment of the will of the obligee to keep secret, and it should include the secret points involved in the case. The secrecy measures should be reasonable and effective, be carried out in all aspects of the protection of trade secrets and enable the confidentiality obligor to know the object of secrecy, and the principle of consistency between subject and objective should be adhered to in the determination of confidentiality. Finally, the value is the reason why the trade secret can be protected by law, and it should be considered synthetically that what the obligee pays to the information is the labor that forms the information, and the information has the possibility of application. The value of its possession and use has a minimum advantage over that of the same kind of information.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.294

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