本文選題：公司解散　切入點(diǎn)：解散登記制度　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：公司制度以確立股東有限責(zé)任原則極大地激發(fā)了投資者的積極性,加速了社會資本的集中過程,推動了社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。同時,公司也成為我國現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度中最為主要的企業(yè)類型,是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中最重要的民事主體。公司的設(shè)立和終止制度的建立和完善直接影響著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的穩(wěn)定和社會信用體系的建立。但是,從我國目前的立法和學(xué)術(shù)研究情況看,對于公司的設(shè)立,即在公司的市場準(zhǔn)入方面,立法部門和理論界給予了較高的關(guān)注,法律規(guī)制比較健全。而在公司終止方面,即在公司退出市場方面,現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定模糊,缺乏完備的退出機(jī)制,以至于實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的大量問題因無法可依使司法部門處于相當(dāng)尷尬的境地。公司作為社會的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)單位,其違法越軌行為的危害性不僅僅局限于債權(quán)人,還會向整個社會蔓延,此類問題如果不能得到及時有效地解決,不僅公司債權(quán)人的利益無法得到充分的保護(hù),而且將縱容某些公司借解散之機(jī)逃廢債務(wù),不利于建立我國有序、安全、公正、高效的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序,從而帶來一系列的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等方面的問題。公司解散登記制度屬于公司的必要外部調(diào)節(jié)制度,體現(xiàn)了國家權(quán)力對公司內(nèi)部情況的適當(dāng)性干預(yù),既具備解決矛盾、救濟(jì)權(quán)利的功能,且具備攻克公司內(nèi)部在自我調(diào)節(jié)方面的有限性、促進(jìn)公司順利運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的治理功能,該制度已構(gòu)成了公司治理系統(tǒng)中的核心環(huán)節(jié)以及不能忽視的一部分。在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中中,該項(xiàng)制度在維護(hù)社會的正常秩序,規(guī)范公司經(jīng)營,平衡各個主體之間的利益,特別是在維護(hù)債權(quán)人利益方面,起著很大的社會積極作用。故本文擬從公司解散登記制度為出發(fā)點(diǎn),以公司解散的基本理論為基礎(chǔ),依據(jù)目前我國法律在公司解散方面的規(guī)定,嘗試在公司解散登記制度方面,做出有意義的建樹,分析建立公司解散登記備案制度的必要性,以望對解決我國公司解散中現(xiàn)存的弊端有所裨益,并對此提出自己的制度構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:The principle of limited liability of shareholders has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of investors, accelerated the process of concentration of social capital, and promoted the rapid development of social economy.The establishment and termination system of the company has a direct impact on the stability of economic order and the establishment of social credit system in China.However, from the current situation of legislation and academic research in our country, the legislative department and the theoretical circle have paid high attention to the establishment of the company, that is, the market access of the company, and the legal regulation is relatively perfect.In the aspect of company termination, that is, in the aspect of company withdrawal from the market, the current laws and regulations are vague and lack of a complete exit mechanism, so that a large number of problems in practice can not be relied on to make the judicial department in a rather awkward situation.As the main economic unit of the society, the harmfulness of the illegal and deviant behavior of the company is not only limited to the creditors, but also spreads to the whole society. If this kind of problem can not be solved in a timely and effective manner,Not only can the interests of the creditors of the company not be fully protected, but also some companies will be allowed to take the opportunity of dissolution to evade and cancel debts, which is not conducive to the establishment of an orderly, safe, just, and efficient economic order in our country, thus bringing about a series of social and economic conditions.Problems in politics, etcThe company disbandment registration system belongs to the necessary external regulation system of the company, which embodies the proper intervention of the state power to the internal situation of the company, which has the function of resolving the contradiction and relieving the right.Moreover, it has the governance function of overcoming the limitation of self-regulation and promoting the smooth operation of the company. This system has formed the core link of the corporate governance system and can not be ignored.In the socialist market economy, this system plays an active role in maintaining the normal order of the society, standardizing the operation of the company, balancing the interests of the various subjects, especially the interests of the creditors.Therefore, this paper intends to start from the company dissolution registration system, based on the basic theory of company dissolution, according to the current provisions of Chinese law in the aspect of company dissolution, try to make meaningful achievements in the aspect of company dissolution registration system.This paper analyzes the necessity of establishing the system of company disbandment registration and filing in order to solve the problems existing in the dissolution of the company in our country and puts forward its own system conception.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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本文編號：1686670