本文選題：海上保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的權(quán)利　切入點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)償原則　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要以我國(guó)《海商法》第250條委付、第256條海上保險(xiǎn)人全損賠償后的權(quán)利為視角,結(jié)合1906年《英國(guó)海上保險(xiǎn)法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定,運(yùn)用比較法及案例分析法分析海上保險(xiǎn)人在賠償后對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利之相關(guān)問(wèn)題,并就此對(duì)我國(guó)法律的相關(guān)規(guī)定提出些許完善建議。本文除引言和結(jié)論外,共分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分初步介紹保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利的概念。該部分主要論述了保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利這一概念的演變和法理基礎(chǔ),并與民法上的保全代位權(quán)、物上代位權(quán)、代位求償權(quán)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,進(jìn)一步明確其權(quán)利屬性。第二部分研究海上保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利的適用情形。該部分是本文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié),主要是根據(jù)我國(guó)《海商法》第250條和第256條的內(nèi)容,分析在推定全損進(jìn)行委付和保險(xiǎn)人按照全損進(jìn)行賠償兩種情形下該權(quán)利的適用。同時(shí)對(duì)比1906年《英國(guó)海上保險(xiǎn)法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定,分析該權(quán)利的內(nèi)容、權(quán)利取得方式和影響,并就部分損失和連續(xù)全損下保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。第三部分論證海上保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利的范圍和限制。該部分為本文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié),主要分析在不同保險(xiǎn)情形下該權(quán)利的范圍,并對(duì)不足額保險(xiǎn)對(duì)該權(quán)利的影響進(jìn)行分析。第四部分闡述了海上保險(xiǎn)人賠償后如何行使對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利以及行使過(guò)程中與相關(guān)權(quán)利的沖突。主要論述了海上保險(xiǎn)人在賠償后通過(guò)主張所有權(quán)或者不主張所有權(quán)而主張純經(jīng)濟(jì)利益來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)該權(quán)利。第五部分是對(duì)我國(guó)《海商法》關(guān)于海上保險(xiǎn)人對(duì)保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的的權(quán)利的現(xiàn)有規(guī)定提出些許修改建議。
[Abstract]:This article mainly regards the right after the total loss compensation of the marine insurer in Article 250 and 256 of the Maritime Law of our country as the angle of view, combined with the relevant provisions of the British Maritime Insurance Law of 1906. By using comparative law and case analysis method, this paper analyzes the relevant problems of marine insurers' rights to the subject matter of insurance after compensation, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the relevant provisions of Chinese law. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper makes some suggestions on the rights of marine insurers to the subject matter of insurance after compensation. It is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the concept of insurer's right to the subject matter of insurance, which mainly discusses the evolution of the concept of insurer's right to the subject matter of insurance and its legal basis, and the preservation of subrogation right in civil law. The right of subrogation in rem and the right of subrogation are compared and analyzed in order to further clarify the property of the right. The second part studies the application of the right of marine insurer to the subject matter of insurance. This part is the key chapter of this article. Mainly according to the contents of articles 250 and 256 of the Maritime Law of China, This paper analyzes the application of this right in the case of constructive total loss abandonment and the insurer making compensation according to the total loss. At the same time, by comparing the relevant provisions of the British Maritime Insurance Act 1906, this paper analyzes the content of the right, the way in which the right is obtained and the influence of the right. The third part demonstrates the scope and limitation of the marine insurer's right to the subject matter of insurance. It mainly analyzes the scope of this right under different insurance conditions, The fourth part expounds how to exercise the right to the subject matter of insurance after the marine insurer pays compensation and the conflict between the right and the relevant rights in the course of exercising the insurance. The fourth part mainly discusses how to exercise the right to the subject matter of insurance and the conflict between the right and the relevant rights in the course of the exercise. After indemnification, the risk person claims the right of pure economic interest by claiming ownership or not. The fifth part is about the existing provisions about the right of marine insurer to the subject matter insured in maritime law of our country. Make some suggestions for modification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.284

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