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海洋石油工程建造保險法律問題研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-19 09:22

  本文選題:海洋石油工程建造保險 切入點(diǎn):業(yè)主統(tǒng)一投保 出處:《大連海事大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:海洋石油工程建造是海洋石油開發(fā)的重要階段,其技術(shù)復(fù)雜、投入高、風(fēng)險大,需要專門的海洋石油工程建造保險對其提供風(fēng)險保障和資金支持。受海洋石油工程建造活動本身的特點(diǎn)、其所面臨的風(fēng)險特點(diǎn)以及建造各方的合同特點(diǎn)的影響,海洋石油工程建造保險相比傳統(tǒng)的海上保險而言,其在投保安排、承保范圍、保險賠償、保險人的代位求償和分?jǐn)偟确矫婢憩F(xiàn)出明顯的特殊性。因此,筆者認(rèn)為有必要對海洋石油工程建造保險進(jìn)行全面而深入的研究。第1章對本文的研究對象予以界定,回顧了該保險的發(fā)展及特征,重點(diǎn)論述海洋石油工程建造保險在中英法律下能否被認(rèn)定為海上保險合同。海洋石油工程建造中的風(fēng)險與責(zé)任分擔(dān)方式是其保險中許多特殊規(guī)定的原因和合理性基礎(chǔ),因此第2章就建造合同中的風(fēng)險和責(zé)任分擔(dān)機(jī)制予以闡述,重點(diǎn)論述該分擔(dān)機(jī)制在中英兩國的法律效力以及對保險安排產(chǎn)生的影響。第3章是對海洋石油工程建造保險投保安排的研究,重點(diǎn)分析了“業(yè)主統(tǒng)一投保方式”模式下,英國法如何解決保險利益和被保險人主體資格認(rèn)定的核心法律問題,比較分析中國法對此的態(tài)度并提出相關(guān)完善建議。第4章以目前海洋石油工程建造保險領(lǐng)域普遍使用的惠靈頓建造一切險條款(WELCAR)為例,重點(diǎn)就承保標(biāo)的涉及的法律問題、保險期限起止點(diǎn)的認(rèn)定、承保風(fēng)險存在的爭議和除外責(zé)任予以討論。第5章圍繞該保險的賠償問題,結(jié)合保險條款和中英法律規(guī)則,對保險賠償條件、賠償限額、賠償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行探討,并重點(diǎn)分析某些條款和設(shè)計在中國法下可能存在的風(fēng)險,最后對保險人的賠償抗辯問題予以了深入研究。第6章是對保險人的代位求償與分?jǐn)倖栴}的研究,重點(diǎn)探討作為共同被保險人的承包方/分包方同時是責(zé)任人時,能否享有代位求償權(quán)的豁免及其依據(jù),并對保險人之間的分?jǐn)倖栴}進(jìn)行了闡釋。第7章是對我國發(fā)展海洋石油工程建造保險的建議,包括對該保險性質(zhì)的明確界定,對特殊的風(fēng)險與責(zé)任分擔(dān)機(jī)制的認(rèn)可、有關(guān)“業(yè)主統(tǒng)一投保”法律問題的完善以及為了與我國法律協(xié)調(diào)而對保險條款進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
[Abstract]:Offshore oil engineering construction is an important stage for offshore oil development, the technology is complex, high investment, high risk, the need for specialized offshore oil engineering construction and insurance risk protection provided funds for its support. Characteristics of offshore oil engineering construction activity itself, the risk characteristics and the construction of the parties of the contract characteristics influence. Offshore oil engineering construction insurance compared to traditional maritime insurance, its arrangement, coverage, in insurance compensation, subrogation and sharing of insurance people showed obvious particularity. Because of this, the author thinks that it is necessary for the construction of offshore oil engineering insurance is comprehensive and in-depth research. The first chapter is the research object this paper defines, reviews the development and features of the insurance, focuses on offshore oil engineering construction insurance in the English law can be identified as the Marine Insurance Co The same way. Share the risk and responsibility of offshore petroleum engineering construction is the cause of many of the special provisions in insurance and reasonable basis, so the second chapter on the construction contract risk and responsibility sharing mechanism is discussed, the influence of the sharing mechanism focuses on the legal effect in the UK as well as insurance arrangement for production. Third chapter is the construction of insurance arrangements study on offshore oil engineering, analyzes the mode of "unified insurance owners" under British law how to solve the key legal issues of insurable interest and insurance eligibility subject recognized, comparative analysis method China this attitude and put forward relevant suggestions. In the fourth chapter of the offshore oil engineering construction the widespread use of the field of insurance Wellington construction all risks clauses (WELCAR) as an example, focus on the legal issues concerning the subject insured, the insurance period starting and ending point recognition, The underwriting risk dispute and exclusions are discussed. The fifth chapter is around the issue of compensation of the insurance, with insurance clauses and the rule of law, limits on insurance compensation, compensation, compensation standards are discussed, and focus on the risk of certain terms and design may exist in the China method, which made an in-depth study for defense finally, for the insurer. The sixth chapter is the research on subrogation and allocation of the insurer, the insured as a common focus on the contractor / subcontractor is also responsible person, and can enjoy exemption on the basis of the right of subrogation, and the allocation of insurance between them are expounded. The seventh chapter is about the development of China's offshore oil engineering construction insurance proposals, including the nature of the definition of insurance, risk and responsibility sharing mechanism of special approval, the "unified investment owners The improvement of the legal issues and the adjustment of the insurance clauses in order to coordinate with the laws of our country.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D922.284

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