本文選題：生態(tài)產(chǎn)品　切入點(diǎn)：供給　出處：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目前,我國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中,還沒有全面樹立綠色發(fā)展觀念,生態(tài)環(huán)境逐漸惡化,人民群眾對(duì)于優(yōu)良生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的迫切需求得不到滿足,引發(fā)了一系列社會(huì)矛盾,已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。因此,國(guó)家將“提高我國(guó)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)能力”上升為一項(xiàng)重要的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),改善我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀,推進(jìn)我國(guó)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)進(jìn)程。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)的生態(tài)產(chǎn)品主要由政府供給,但是政府供給生態(tài)產(chǎn)品存在諸多弊端,導(dǎo)致當(dāng)前我國(guó)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品供給的種類、規(guī)模、質(zhì)量等滿足不了群眾的需求,模式單一、效率低下。所以,應(yīng)當(dāng)改變主要由政府供給生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)狀,轉(zhuǎn)變政府角色,通過(guò)相應(yīng)的法律制度設(shè)計(jì)激發(fā)廣大人民群眾的積極性,促使更多市場(chǎng)主體參與到生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的供給中,調(diào)動(dòng)、整合、優(yōu)化社會(huì)資源,改善生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況,緩解社會(huì)矛盾,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)綠色化、生態(tài)化發(fā)展。隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)之間矛盾的加劇,人民群眾對(duì)于優(yōu)良的生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的渴求越來(lái)越迫切,社會(huì)各界對(duì)于生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的關(guān)注以及研究也越來(lái)越多。由于生態(tài)產(chǎn)品涉及到生態(tài)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、法學(xué)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域,比較復(fù)雜,目前理論學(xué)界對(duì)于生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的含義的理解各不相同,未形成統(tǒng)一定義。但是,生態(tài)產(chǎn)品供給市場(chǎng)化的理論依據(jù)以及供給方式的實(shí)踐嘗試等不斷得到創(chuàng)新與深入發(fā)展。本文從生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的含義入手,從經(jīng)濟(jì)法視角對(duì)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行界定,分析生態(tài)產(chǎn)品供給市場(chǎng)化的合理性與必要性,制定相應(yīng)的生態(tài)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)供給模式,并根據(jù)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品的特征、供給模式構(gòu)建主體型、引導(dǎo)型和保障型生態(tài)產(chǎn)品供給市場(chǎng)化的法律促導(dǎo)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of economic and social development in China, the concept of green development has not been fully established, the ecological environment has gradually deteriorated, and the urgent needs of the people for good ecological products have not been met, which has caused a series of social contradictions. This has seriously hindered the long-term economic development of our country. Therefore, the state has raised "improving the production capacity of our country's ecological products" as an important strategic goal to improve the present ecological environment of our country. At present, the ecological products in our country are mainly supplied by the government, but there are many drawbacks in the supply of ecological products by the government, which leads to the types and scale of the ecological products supply in our country at present. Quality and so on cannot meet the needs of the masses, the mode is single, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, we should change the present situation in which ecological products are mainly supplied by the government, change the role of the government, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses through the corresponding legal system design. To urge more market participants to participate in the supply of ecological products, to mobilize, integrate, optimize social resources, improve the ecological environment, alleviate social contradictions, change the mode of economic growth, and realize the greening of our economy. Ecological development. With the intensification of the contradiction between economic development and ecological environmental protection in China, the people's desire for good ecological products is becoming more and more urgent. There is more and more attention and research on ecological products from all walks of life. Because ecological products are involved in many fields, such as ecology, economics, sociology, law and so on, they are quite complex. At present, the understanding of the meaning of ecological products in the academic circles is different and there is no uniform definition. However, The theoretical basis for the marketization of ecological products and the practice of supply methods have been innovated and further developed continuously. This paper starts with the meaning of ecological products and defines them from the perspective of economic law. This paper analyzes the rationality and necessity of the marketization of ecological products, formulates the corresponding market supply model of ecological products, and constructs the main type according to the characteristics of ecological products. Guide and safeguard ecological products supply market-oriented legal guidance mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D922.294

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