論民法精神的移植
[Abstract]:As a latecomer modern country, the legislative path of law transplantation is inevitable in China. But what to transplant and how to transplant, at present, whether it is the academic theory research, or in the operational level of practice, in the past more attention is paid to the legal text and system construction, and often ignore the inner spirit of the law. This paper intends to introduce the perspective of sociology of law to re-examine the transplantation of law, so that we can see that the spirit of civil law is also a crucial step in the work of transplantation. This paper first analyzes the concept of legal transplantation, and by showing the historical controversy between portability and non-transplantability of law, it is intended to explain that it is difficult to say that whether law can be transplanted is a value judgment, but an unavoidable fact. In fact, its significance lies in: how to make the transplantation of law more effective in the process of localization of transplanted law. Then, by introducing the methodology of sociology of law, the social environment on which the law depends is regarded as a part of the law, thus extending the scope of the law to the meaning of the whole social order, that is, the so-called "living law". Then the absorption of the broad social order and the introduction of the law are placed under the context of transplantation. As far as the civil law is concerned, because of its inherent value connotation and ethical appeal, its effectiveness also depends on the corresponding political, economic and ideological conditions. And the ideological conditions, that is, the spirit of civil law has a basic position in these social environments, so the concept of transplanting the spirit of civil law is introduced. Then it will examine the cases of the transplantation of the spirit of civil law, including the French Civil Code and the German Civil Code. Different from the general understanding, the code of "originality" of the Franco-German Civil Code, the author believes that this "originality" can only be established in the sense of legal text or legal system. If we examine them from a broader perspective and bring the legal spirit contained under the legal text and legal system into the field of vision, that is, from the perspective of the sociology of law mentioned above, we will find that, in this sense, This kind of civil code can also be said to be the product of legal transplantation, in short, it is the transplant of legal spirit. Then it makes a brief review of the civil legislation in China, summarizes the gains and losses, and focuses on the analysis of the current legislative situation in four aspects: the ownership system, the land system, the contract law system and the marriage and family law system. Through the above analysis, this paper will finally examine the transplantation of civil law from the angle of sociology of law, and combine the experience and deficiency of civil legislation practice at home and abroad, trying to clarify the significance of the transplantation of civil law spirit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D913
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