防治針對(duì)未成年人家庭暴力的法律制度研究
[Abstract]:Family violence is not only a family problem, but also a social problem, which has attracted wide attention from the international community. In the mainland of China, the problem of domestic violence has also been highly concerned. On November 25, 2014, the Draft Law of the People's Republic of China Against Domestic Violence (Draft) was promulgated, and the Mainland of China's Anti-Domestic Violence Law was officially promulgated. However, it must be noted that the main concern of the draft is the domestic violence between spouses, which is less prescribed for domestic violence against minors and is not conducive to the protection of minors. Because minors have their own particularities, their physical and mental development is not yet mature, domestic violence against them is often created. Although the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs promulgated on December 18, 2014 the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Treatment of Guardians'Infringement on Minors' Rights and Interests according to Law, the Opinions are highly operational and have a guiding role, but their applicable subjects are limited to the People's Law. The courtyard, the People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs are two parts of the courtyard, that is, they are not for the public, and the opinions are only directed at the guardianship infringement of juvenile guardians. The subject of domestic violence against juveniles involved in this article includes not only guardians, but also other family members. The legal system governing domestic violence against minors is of great theoretical and practical significance in protecting the healthy growth of minors, maintaining family harmony and promoting social stability. Based on examples, this paper discusses the existence of domestic violence against minors in the mainland of China through the analysis of cases. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into the following five parts, about 28,000 words. The first part: the question raised. This part mainly introduces two typical cases, and then extracts the relevant issues of this article from the two cases, namely: on the one hand, domestic violence against minors. On the other hand, in the process of preventing and curing domestic violence against minors, there are still some shortcomings, such as weak awareness of opposing domestic violence against minors, lack of timely and effective prevention system and disposal system. This part mainly elaborates the definition, characteristics, harms and causes of domestic violence against minors. Part III: Legislative provisions on the prevention and control of domestic violence against minors. First, it introduces the Japanese legislation on the extension of the definition of child abuse, the establishment of a children's forum and other provisions. Secondly, it introduces the United Kingdom on the sufferings. The system of police protection, children's assessment order and children's emergency protection order established by minors who are subjected to domestic violence is introduced. Thirdly, the system of civil protection order and supervision visitation right stipulated in Taiwan is introduced. Finally, these legal provisions outside the country are compared and analyzed, so as to improve the prevention and treatment of minors in China. Part IV: Legislation and Analysis on Prevention and Treatment of Domestic Violence Against Minors in Mainland China. This part firstly introduces the legislative provisions on prevention and treatment of domestic violence against minors in Mainland China. Secondly, it makes a brief comment on these relevant legislative provisions, especially in 2014. The deficiencies of "Anti-Domestic Violence Draft" were expounded, such as: the legislation did not implement the principle of the best interests of children, did not stipulate the concept of domestic violence against minors, and lacked perfect prevention mechanism and disposal mechanism. The second is to establish a legal system to prevent and control domestic violence against minors, such as the concept of domestic violence against minors, improve the prevention mechanism and disposal mechanism of domestic violence against minors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D923.9
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