【摘要】：伴隨著改革開(kāi)放的腳步,我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展,社會(huì)生活中的婚姻家庭問(wèn)題卻日趨突出,離婚率居高不下,婚外情行為愈演愈烈,與之伴隨的家庭破裂、夫妻反目、戀愛(ài)觀扭曲以及由此引發(fā)的刑事案件、民事侵權(quán)、青少年犯罪、民眾信仰缺失等嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂社會(huì)和諧的后果己經(jīng)到了不得不重視的程度�；橥馇樾袨榈拇嬖诓粌H侵害配偶的身心健康,破壞家庭的穩(wěn)定幸福,而且滋生官場(chǎng)腐敗,惡性刑事案件等嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。本文通過(guò)分析我國(guó)當(dāng)前的立法現(xiàn)狀與國(guó)外關(guān)于婚外情行為的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定,從而找出我國(guó)對(duì)婚外情行為進(jìn)行調(diào)整的法律空白與不完善之處:在《婚姻法》中增加規(guī)定配偶權(quán),對(duì)配偶權(quán)的概念和忠實(shí)義務(wù)、同居義務(wù)進(jìn)行規(guī)定;明確《婚姻法》對(duì)婚外情行為的調(diào)整范圍,將《婚姻法》中所涉及到的“重婚或者有配偶者與他人同居”改為“重婚、有配偶者與他人同居或者違反夫妻之間忠實(shí)義務(wù)的”;在《婚姻法》中增加婚外第三人作為侵權(quán)責(zé)任主體;完善規(guī)定侵權(quán)方的責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式,將停止侵害、賠禮道歉、消除影響、恢復(fù)名譽(yù)、物質(zhì)損害賠償、精神損害賠償納入《婚姻法》中作為侵害配偶權(quán)的責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式;將婚內(nèi)侵權(quán)訴訟納入到《婚姻法》規(guī)定之中,防止發(fā)生婚內(nèi)侵權(quán)行為,為夫妻之間受害一方提供法律救濟(jì)途徑,進(jìn)一步尊重、保障人權(quán)。本文的正文包括五個(gè)方面:第一部分為引言。主要介紹文章的選題背景、研究意義、研究方法及研究涉及的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二部分介紹我國(guó)婚外情行為的現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)婚外情行為的表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行歸類(lèi),通過(guò)了解我國(guó)婚外情行為現(xiàn)狀從中分析原因,分析婚外情行為存在的危害,從對(duì)個(gè)人、對(duì)家庭、對(duì)社會(huì)乃至國(guó)家的角度進(jìn)行分析。第三部分從法學(xué)理論的角度分析法律對(duì)婚外情進(jìn)行調(diào)整的應(yīng)然性,包含三個(gè)方面:倫理,道德,婚姻制度。并進(jìn)一步探討我國(guó)民法調(diào)整婚外情行為存在的主要問(wèn)題。第四部分主要介紹其他國(guó)家及我國(guó)香港、臺(tái)灣地區(qū)關(guān)于婚外情行為的立法情況,以及從中對(duì)我國(guó)調(diào)整婚外情行為的啟示。第五部分對(duì)我國(guó)民法中有關(guān)《婚姻法》調(diào)整婚外情行為提出立法建議。主要從五個(gè)角度進(jìn)行分析:一是明確配偶權(quán)的概念和內(nèi)容;二是對(duì)侵害配偶權(quán)利的婚外情行為的調(diào)整范圍;三是對(duì)受侵害配偶進(jìn)行賠償?shù)呢?zé)任主體;四是對(duì)侵害配偶權(quán)利一方的責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式和種類(lèi);五是關(guān)于婚內(nèi)侵權(quán)訴訟。
[Abstract]:With the pace of reform and opening up, the economy of our country has made great progress, but the problems of marriage and family in social life have become increasingly prominent, the divorce rate remains high, the behavior of extramarital affairs is getting worse and worse, and the accompanying families break down, and the husband and wife turn against each other. The distortion of the concept of love and the resulting criminal cases, civil tort, juvenile delinquency, lack of public belief and other serious consequences of disturbing social harmony have been to the extent that we have to pay attention to. The existence of extramarital affairs not only infringes the physical and mental health of the spouse, destroys the stability and happiness of the family, but also breeds serious social problems such as official corruption, vicious criminal cases and so on. By analyzing the current legislative situation of our country and the relevant laws and regulations of foreign countries on the behavior of extramarital affairs, this paper finds out the legal gaps and imperfections in the adjustment of the behavior of extramarital affairs in our country: adding the right of spouse to the Marriage Law. The concept of the right to spouse and the obligation of loyalty, the obligation of cohabitation, the definition of the scope of the adjustment of the act of extramarital affairs in the Marriage Law, and the change from "bigamy or cohabitation with another person" involved in the "Marriage Law" to "bigamy," Where a spouse cohabits with another person or violates the obligation of loyalty between husband and wife "; to add a third person outside marriage as the subject of tort liability in the Marriage Law; to improve the way in which the liability of the tortfeasor is assumed, to stop the infringement, and to make an apology, Elimination of influence, restoration of reputation, compensation for material damage, and compensation for spiritual damage as a way of assuming responsibility for infringing the right of spouse in the Marriage Law; bringing the tort action within marriage into the provisions of the Marriage Law, so as to prevent the occurrence of an act of infringement within marriage, To provide legal remedies for spouses to further respect and protect human rights. The text of this paper includes five aspects: the first part is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the background, research significance, research methods and innovation of the research. The second part introduces the present situation of the behavior of extramarital affairs in China, classifies the manifestation of the behavior of extramarital affairs, analyzes the causes of the behavior of extramarital affairs in our country, analyzes the harm of the behavior of extramarital affairs, and analyzes the harm to the individual and the family from the view of understanding the present situation of the behavior of extramarital affairs in our country. Analyze the society and even the country. The third part, from the angle of legal theory, analyzes the legal necessity of adjusting extramarital affairs, including three aspects: ethics, morality, marriage system. And further discusses the main problems existing in the adjustment of the behavior of extramarital affairs in the civil law of our country. The fourth part mainly introduces the legislation of extramarital affairs in other countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and the enlightenment to adjust the behavior of extramarital affairs in China. The fifth part puts forward legislative suggestions on the adjustment of extramarital affairs in the Civil Law of China. It is mainly analyzed from five angles: first, defining the concept and content of spouse right; second, adjusting the scope of extramarital affairs behavior that infringes the rights of the spouse; third, the subject of liability for compensation to the aggrieved spouse; The fourth is the way and type of responsibility of one party who infringes the rights of spouse, and the fifth is about tort litigation in marriage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.9

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;何謂配偶權(quán)[J];人民公安;2000年17期

2 史浩明;論配偶權(quán)及其立法完善[J];學(xué)術(shù)論壇;2001年02期

3 黃暉;配偶權(quán)法律制度研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展;2003年11期

4 王萌;試論配偶權(quán)及其侵權(quán)[J];前沿;2003年02期

5 李亞尼;論配偶權(quán)[J];山西警官高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

6 王智慧;淺論公民配偶權(quán)的性質(zhì)和具體內(nèi)容[J];甘肅政法成人教育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

7 曾兵;論配偶權(quán)[J];鄭州牧業(yè)工程高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2005年01期

8 肖軍芳;;配偶權(quán)制度的設(shè)立及立法完善[J];湘潭師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年01期

9 張邦鋪;;配偶權(quán)制度的反思與完善[J];中華女子學(xué)院山東分院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

10 張邦鋪;;論配偶權(quán)的立法完善及保護(hù)[J];西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 記者 黃秀麗;夫妻之間是否存在配偶權(quán)[N];北京日?qǐng)?bào);2000年

2 榮偉 吳建麗 任宗英;配偶權(quán)婚姻法修訂能否繞開(kāi)[N];檢察日?qǐng)?bào);2000年

3 張清郎;配偶權(quán)：道德與法律的碰撞[N];檢察日?qǐng)?bào);2001年

4 吳曉芳;“配偶權(quán)”之我見(jiàn)[N];人民法院報(bào);2000年

5 郭松民;“配偶權(quán)”恐難達(dá)到追責(zé)“小三”的目的[N];法制日?qǐng)?bào);2010年

6 辛祥;配偶權(quán)并不對(duì)應(yīng)同居義務(wù)[N];民主與法制時(shí)報(bào);2001年

7 何瑩;淺談配偶權(quán)侵權(quán)中的精神損害賠償[N];西藏日?qǐng)?bào);2005年

8 劉帥;淺析配偶權(quán)制度[N];天津政法報(bào);2008年

9 攀枝花學(xué)院 翟婭麗;論配偶權(quán)的立法完善[N];山西青年報(bào);2014年

10 ;何為“夫妻配偶權(quán)”[N];安徽經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2002年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 趙俊毅;論配偶權(quán)[D];廈門(mén)大學(xué);2008年

2 呂媛媛;配偶權(quán)問(wèn)題研究[D];河北大學(xué);2010年

3 胡煒;論我國(guó)夫妻配偶權(quán)制度的構(gòu)建[D];中央民族大學(xué);2011年

4 楊天驕;配偶權(quán)法律制度研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2011年

5 黃國(guó)萍;論配偶權(quán)[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2004年

6 馮剛;配偶權(quán)制度研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2005年

7 王卉;配偶權(quán)理論問(wèn)題研究[D];山東大學(xué);2006年

8 張麗;論配偶權(quán)[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2002年

9 張?jiān)气P;關(guān)于配偶權(quán)內(nèi)容及救濟(jì)的思考[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年

10 趙飛寒;配偶權(quán)問(wèn)題研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：2146047