【摘要】：從社會實踐的發(fā)展情況來看,社會上第三者以“通奸”、“姘居”和“重婚”行為干擾他人婚姻家庭的現象愈演愈烈,已經嚴重侵害到婚姻中無過錯配偶的合法權益和社會公共秩序。所以,法律是時候該介入道德調整的領域,將此類行為納入法律體系之中。本文將立足于我國立法和實務現狀,運用文獻分析、比較分析、個案分析及理論聯系實際等方法,從與“第三者”概念和內容相關的理論出發(fā),闡述用法律規(guī)范對其規(guī)制的合理性以及論述第三者干擾行為的侵權性質。在此基礎上結合我國當前立法狀況和司法實踐來分析我國立法上對于“第三者問題”規(guī)定的不足之處,并提出相關建議措施,以此解決“第三者問題”,保護個人合法權益,促進社會健康發(fā)展。本文除引言和結語外共分為五個部分。第一部分介紹了涉及第三者干擾他人合法婚姻關系的相關案例,以案例分析來介紹我國“第三者現象”在我國司法實踐中的大概發(fā)展狀況,并以從案例中反映出的與第三者有關的問題引出下文對“第三者干擾他人婚姻關系行為”的討論。第二部分介紹了對第三者干擾婚姻關系行為性質的認定,通過對“第三者”的界定、第三者干擾他人婚姻行為的種類及其性質分析,以此進一步說明第三者承擔侵權責任的合理性。第三部分分析了第三者侵害他人合法婚姻關系侵權責任承擔的過錯責任歸責原則和承擔侵權責任的四個構成要件。第四部分介紹了英美法系和大陸法系的一些主要國家的立法和實踐情況,以此來分析我國在立法與實務現狀中出現的問題。最后一部分是在以上部分的基礎上分析我國對無過錯配偶的救濟困境并提出相應的侵權責任制度構想。
[Abstract]:Judging from the development of social practice, the phenomenon that the third party interferes with the marriage and family of others by "adultery", "concubine" and "bigamy" becomes more and more serious. It has seriously infringed the legal rights and interests of the no-fault spouse in marriage and public order. So it is time for the law to step into the realm of moral adjustment and incorporate such behaviour into the legal system. Based on the present situation of legislation and practice in our country, this paper will apply the methods of literature analysis, comparative analysis, case analysis and the combination of theory and practice, and proceed from the theory related to the concept and content of "third party". This paper expounds the rationality of the regulation by legal norms and the tort nature of the third party interference. On this basis, combined with the current legislative situation and judicial practice of our country, this paper analyzes the deficiencies of the provisions on "third party problems" in our legislation, and puts forward some relevant suggestions, so as to solve "third party problems" and protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. To promote the healthy development of society. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the related cases involving the third party interfering with the legal marriage relationship of others, and introduces the general development of the third party phenomenon in the judicial practice of our country with the case analysis. The discussion of "the third party's interference in marriage" is given by the third party's problems reflected in the case. The second part introduces the nature of the third party's behavior of interfering with the marriage relationship, through the definition of the "third party", the third party interferes with the other person's marriage behavior, and analyzes the nature of the third party's interference in marriage. In order to further explain the third party to bear the rationality of tort liability. The third part analyzes the principle of liability attribution and the four elements of tort liability. The fourth part introduces the legislation and practice of some major countries in Anglo-American law system and civil law system, so as to analyze the problems in legislation and practice in our country. The last part is based on the above part to analyze the relief predicament of our country to the no-fault spouse and put forward the corresponding conception of tort liability system.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D923.9

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