本文選題：別居 + 夫妻財產(chǎn)關系��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 別居制度源于古羅馬時期《十二銅表法》的規(guī)定,到了中世紀的歐洲,寺院法盛行一時,它對世俗事務特別是婚姻家庭生活的干預,使得寺院法所采取的禁止離婚的救濟措施——別居也隨之確立并被廣泛適用。隨著宗教改革中婚姻還俗運動的發(fā)展、羅馬法的復興以及羅馬法中婚姻家庭立法原則、規(guī)則及立法技術的日趨縝密,資本主義的婚姻家庭立法有了現(xiàn)實和法律借鑒,也使得資產(chǎn)階級的法學家們賦予了別居制度以新的法律涵義。我國從古到今奉行許可離婚主義,在封建時代實行的是離婚過錯原則,即“七出”、“三不去”。建國后在離婚制度中適用無過錯原則,即以夫妻感情確已破裂為準予離婚的標準,而關于別居的規(guī)定則只在1989年最高人民法院《關于人民法院審理離婚案件如何認定夫妻感情確已破裂的若干具體意見》第7條和婚姻法修正案第三十二條第三款第四項中有所涉及,但是對于別居的事實認定、別居期間配偶權的行使、子女撫養(yǎng)及夫妻財產(chǎn)等問題的相關規(guī)定還未相應地制定和完善。尤其是別居制度中夫妻財產(chǎn)關系的確立,它涉及到別居期間子女的撫養(yǎng)問題、親權的認定問題、監(jiān)護權問題、收養(yǎng)及人工生殖子女問題,雙方父母的贍養(yǎng)問題,夫妻雙方的扶養(yǎng)權和繼承權等問題。本文即對別居期間的夫妻財產(chǎn)關系問題做了系統(tǒng)的研究。 文章分為緒言和三個部分,緒言提出了對我國別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系問題進行研究的重要性。第一部分是對研究別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系的必要性和現(xiàn)實基礎進行闡述。該部分首先分析了別居制度的源起和發(fā)展,在此基礎上,探討了我國研究別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系的必要性,并從我國研究別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系的現(xiàn)實條件和這一階段的夫妻財產(chǎn)關系的獨特地位出發(fā),對我國目前對于該問題的處理方式進行分析,認為我國目前的做法不利于實現(xiàn)男女平等,也不利于當事人利益的保護。 第二部分是對一些國家關于別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系法律的典型規(guī)定和典型做法進行比較分析。通過分析各國的相關規(guī)定,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)各國在自身國情的基礎上,做出了各有特色的規(guī)定,這也與各國法律中別居與離婚的關系有關,但是,在各有特色的別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系問題的規(guī)定中,又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些相通的地方,即涉及的問題方面大同小異,基本涉及包括夫妻財產(chǎn)制的變化、夫妻間的相互扶養(yǎng)關系、子女的撫養(yǎng)、別居期間夫妻債務的承擔等等。通過比較分析,筆者認為,針對我國的立法來說,應當在借鑒各國先進理論的基礎上,結合我國的特點,在處理別居期間的夫妻財產(chǎn)關系問題上,走一條自己的路。 第三部分則詳細探討了我國別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系的原則以及涉及完善的若干個問題�！痘橐龇ā冯m然屬于民法范疇,可適用民法的一些基本原則,但由于婚姻家庭法具有一定的身份性,民法的有些原理并不適用,如等價有償原則,有些婚姻家庭中的財產(chǎn)問題民法又無法涉及到,因此有必要對別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系做出一般性原則的分析。在分析了一般原則的基礎上,本文還對與之相關的若干具體財產(chǎn)關系問題進行了詳細探討,以期能使我國在別居期間夫妻財產(chǎn)關系問題的處理上能更加合理有效,從而實現(xiàn)對當事人利益的真正保護。 這些問題處理的好,有利于推進我國婚姻家庭制度的民主化、法治化進程,有利于實現(xiàn)我國婚姻法規(guī)定的婚姻自由原則,有利于完善我國擬訂的民法典的框架,有利于將我國的婚姻家庭法與世界先進的婚姻家庭法律制度并軌,解決國際私法中婚姻家庭規(guī)范的沖突,有利于解決港澳臺區(qū)際婚姻家庭立法與大陸婚姻家庭法的沖突,有利于和平解決離婚糾紛,有利于保護婚姻各方當事人的合法權益,有利于保護第三人的合法權益。別居制度中夫妻財產(chǎn)關系問題的確立,是我國婚姻家庭立法向世界先進立法例邁進的標志,是我國離婚制度走向文明的標志。
[Abstract]:Provisions of the separation system originated in ancient Rome period "Twelve Tables", in the Middle Ages in Europe, temple law prevailed, especially marriage and family life intervention on the worldly affairs, the temple law adopted the prohibition of divorce relief measures of separation be established and widely applicable. Along with the development of the marriage to religious reform movement in the revival of Rome law and Rome law of marriage and family legislation principles, rules and legislative technology increasingly careful, capitalism marriage and family legislation provides a practical and legal reference, making bourgeois jurists gives the separation system to the new legal meaning. China since ancient times pursue licensing divorce. In the implementation of the feudal era of divorce is the fault principle, namely "7", "three no". After the founding of the principle of no fault liability in divorce system, which couples that have been broken To grant divorce standards and regulations about the separation is only in 1989 the Supreme People's Court of the people's court divorce cases how to identify the relationship has been broken up a number of specific views > seventh and the amendment of marriage law thirty-second paragraph third of fourth has been involved, but for the separation of the facts, the exercise of spouse right during separation, the relevant provisions of child custody and property issues are not a corresponding development and improvement. Especially the establishment of marital property relations in the separation system, it relates to the separation of children during the custody problem, cognizance of parental power, custody, adoption and artificial reproductive problems, maintenance problems on both sides the parents of the couple's problems or rights and inheritance rights. This paper makes a systematic study on the problem of property between husband and wife during separation.
The article is divided into introduction and three parts. The introduction presents the importance to study in China during the period of separation of marital property relationship. The first part is about the necessity of the marital property relationship and realistic basis of the study in this paper. The separation during the first part of the origin and development of the separation system, on this basis, discussed the necessity in our research the separation of property between husband and wife during, and starting from the unique status of marital property relations in China during the period of separation conditions of marital property relationship and this stage, at present to our country for the treatment of the problem analysis, believes that China's current practice is not conducive to achieving gender equality, protection is not conducive to the interests of the parties.
The second part is about some countries about the typical legal provisions of marital property relationship during separation and typical practices were compared and analyzed. Through the analysis of the relevant provisions, can be found in countries based on their own national conditions, make the provisions of the characteristics of each, this is also relevant, and the relationship between separation and divorce laws of many countries but in the regulations the separation of property between husband and wife during their problems in and we can find some similarities, namely the problems involved are similar, including the basic change of marital property system, the mutual dependency between husband and wife, child support, separation during the couple's debts and so on. Through comparative analysis, the author believes that for me in the legislation, should be based on the advanced theory, combining the characteristics of our country, the marital property relations in dealing with the problems during separation on the go A path for myself.
The third part discusses the separation of property between husband and wife during the principle as well as to some problems in the marriage law. < > perfect although belonging to the category of civil law, applicable to some of the basic principles of civil law, but the law of marriage and family has a certain status, some principle of civil law does not apply, such as the principle of equal value, civil law property some problems in the marriage and family can not be involved, so it is necessary to make a general analysis of the principle of separation during the marital property relationship. Based on the analysis of the general principles, this paper also discusses on some specific property related issues, in order to make the treatment of property between husband and wife in China in the separation period can be more reasonable and effective, so as to realize the protection of the interests of the parties.
These problems a good deal, is conducive to promoting the marriage and family system in China's democratization, legalization process, is conducive to the realization of the principle of freedom of marriage in China's marriage law, is conducive to improving the framework of China's civil code draft, is conducive to China's marriage and family law with the advanced legal system of marriage and family the merger, to resolve the conflict of marriage and family norms in international law, is conducive to resolving conflicts in Hong Kong and Taiwan regions, marriage and family law and the law of marriage and family, is conducive to the peaceful settlement of the divorce disputes, to protect the lawful rights of the parties to the marriage, is conducive to the protection of the legitimate rights of the third person. The establishment of the separation system of marital property relations the problem is, our marriage and family legislation to mark world advanced legislation forward, is a sign of China's divorce system to civilization.

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D923.9

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 楊玲;我國設立別居制度的立法構想[D];延邊大學;2011年

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本文編號：1749688